GERD
Conditions
Brief summary
Primary Objective • To compare the healing rates of LA grade B or higher reflux esophagitis at 8 weeks among patients treated with Vonaprazan 10 mg, Vonaprazan 20 mg, and Esomeprazole 40 mg once daily. Secondary Objectives * To assess the improvement in reflux symptoms using the GERD-Q score at 8 weeks. * To evaluate the incidence of adverse events across treatment groups.
Detailed description
Study Design: * This is a randomized, open-label, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial. Randomization and Blinding * Participants will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive Vonaprazan 10 mg, Vonaprazan 20 mg, or Esomeprazole 40 mg once daily for 8 weeks. * Randomization will be stratified by baseline severity of esophagitis (LA grade B vs. C/D). * The study will be open-label, but the outcome assessors will be blinded. Study Arms 1. Vonaprazan 10 mg once daily 2. Vonaprazan 20 mg once daily 3. Esomeprazole 40 mg once daily Duration: * 8 weeks of treatment, followed by endoscopic assessment and symptom evaluation. I Study Procedures: Baseline : * Perform upper GI endoscopy to confirm LA grade B or higher esophagitis. * Record baseline GERD-Q score. * Randomize participants into one of the three treatment groups. * Dispense study medication. Follow-up (Week 4 - Interim Assessment) * Assess GERD-Q score. * Monitor adherence and adverse events. End-of-Treatment (Week 8 - Primary Outcome Assessment) * Repeat upper GI endoscopy to assess mucosal healing. * Reassess GERD-Q score. * Collect adverse event data. * Conclude study participation.
Interventions
Vonaprazon is potassium competitive acid blockers
esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor as it prevents excess of gastric acid secretion in the stomach
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adults ≥18 years of age. * Endoscopically confirmed LA grade B, C, or D reflux esophagitis. * GERD symptoms (heartburn, regurgitation) for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment. * Willing to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures.
Exclusion criteria
* Previous or ongoing treatment with Vonaprazan or Esomeprazole in the last 4 weeks. * Prior esophageal surgery or radiation therapy. * Barrett's esophagus, esophageal stricture, or malignancy. * Pregnant or breastfeeding women. * History of PPI-refractory GERD or severe gastroparesis. * Significant hepatic or renal impairment (ALT/AST \>3× ULN, eGFR \<30 mL/min). * Use of NSAIDs, steroids, or anticoagulants affecting healing.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| • Endoscopic healing of reflux esophagitis at 8 weeks (defined as resolution of LA grade B, C, or D esophagitis). | 8 weeks | healing of ulcers after taking vonaprazon 10mg, 20 mg |
| Endoscopic healing of reflux esophagitis at 8 weeks (defined as resolution of LA grade B, C, or D esophagitis). | 8 weeks | healing of ulcers after taking esomeprazole 40mg |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| • GERD-Q score improvement at 8 weeks (compared to baseline). | 8 weeks | symtoms improvement like heartburn, regurgitation which can be calculated with scale 1 (mild symptoms ) to 5 (worse symptoms) |
Countries
India
Contacts
Asian Institute of Gastroenterology