Fractures, Hip, Geriatric, Local Anesthesia, Nerve Block
Conditions
Keywords
Hip Fracture, Nerve blocks, Geriatric, Local anesthesia, Post operative outcomes
Brief summary
The purpose of this voluntary research study is to clarify whether or not a single injection nerve block done before surgery and after surgery nerve block catheter can effectively enhance recovery in elderly hip fracture patients in terms of reduced delirium, reduced length of stay and improved surgical and anesthesia outcomes. Delirium is a serious change in mental abilities. It results in confused thinking and a lack of awareness of someone's surroundings. The disorder usually comes on fast - within hours or a few days. Prolonged hospital stay is one of the risk factors for onset of delirium.
Interventions
The nerve block is performed when the patients are admitted to the hospital with diagnosed hip fractures. And another nerve block with catheter is performed for post-operative pain control in geriatric population with 0.25% Ropivacaine 30mls.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Undergoing anesthesia for hip fracture surgery. 2. Patients with fracture neck of femur fractures. 3. Geriatric patients. (65 years and older)
Exclusion criteria
1. Non-fracture hip patients 2. non-geriatric patients. (Below 65 years old) 3. Patients not able to consent themselves 4. Non- English-speaking patients
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Control | up to 48 hours post hospital admission. | Pain control is determined by the Likert pain scale, where 0 is no pain and 10 as severe pain |
| Opioid Use | up to 48 hours post hospital admission. | Identification of opioid use via the EMR, Opioids usage is measured at as number of morphine equivalents during the hospital admission. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Delirium score | up to 48 hours post hospital admission. | Delirium score is calculated using the FLACC score, where FLACC score of 0 is relaxed and comfortable and FLACC score of 7-10 is severe delirium. |