Colon Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
There are very few data in the literature on changes in inflammatory markers when lidocaine is administered perioperatively in patients with colorectal cancer. In patients undergoing surgery for colon cancer, the aim is to conduct a double-blind placebo-controlled study to determine differences in levels of pro-inflammatory markers, postoperative pain and opioid analgesic consumption in the first two days after surgery, and the time to first postoperative bowel movement. Groups of patients receiving perioperative lidocaine infusion, high dose dexamethasone or placebo will be compared.
Detailed description
In 80% of cancer patients, surgery is indicated during treatment. The choice of anasthetic technique can indirectly influence the patient's inflammatory and immune systems. Although a large body of data on the association between surgical stress and anasthesia in in vitro tumor models is already available, the importance of the individual drugs used during anasthesia on the inflammatory response and the post-operative course of patients is not yet fully understood, and further research is needed in this area. There is increasing evidence that perioperative intravenous infusion of lidocaine has analgesic, prokinetic and anti-inflammatory properties in patients treated with surgical procedures. A significant number of studies have confirmed the positive effects of intravenous lidocaine infusion on reducing postoperative pain and reducing perioperative opioid consumption. In recent years, a growing number of studies have investigated the positive effects of lidocaine infusion on promoting peristalsis and faster recovery after surgery and on reducing the perioperative inflammatory response. This effect is also beneficial after colon surgery. Inflammation is particularly detrimental in cancer patients as it may be associated with more frequent postoperative complications, slower recovery, and poorer cancer outcome (recurrence and/or survival), irrespective of the incidence of perioperative complications. Surgical stress may promote tumor sequelae in several ways: ischemia and reperfusion injury, sympathetic nervous system activation, inflammation, systemic hypercoagulable state, immune suppression and the effects of anesthetics. Proinflammatory markers, postoperative pain, opioid consumption, time to first postoperative bowel movement, and the effect on postoperative course in groups of patients receiving perioperative infusion of lidocaine or placebo have not yet been investigated in a double-blind placebo-controlled study. The data generated in this study may represent an important scientific contribution with a positive impact on the management of patients undergoing surgery for colon cancer.
Interventions
DRUGLidocaine
intravenous infusion of lidocaine
DRUGPlacebo
saline solution intravenous infusion
Sponsors
Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)
Masking description
double-blind trial
Intervention model description
Double-blind randomized trial
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* colon cancer of any stage of the disease for which elective laparoscopic colon resection and colonic anastomosis will be performed, * age of patients between 18 and 80 years, * low to moderate risk of anesthesia (ASA up to and including 3), * ability to understand the study and to sign an informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
* patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy, * pregnancy or breastfeeding, * known allergy to lidocaine * cardiac rhythm disturbances (bradycardia \< 45 beats/min, complete heart block, use of group III antiarrhythmics), * status post cardiac arrest, * porphyria, * myasthenia gravis, * severe hepatic impairment (cirrhosis, ascites, bleeding disorders, jaundice, encephalopathy), * renal disease (hamodialysis, creatinine clearance \<30 mL/min), * epilepsy, * active infection, * presence of viral or systemic fungal disease, * uncontrolled psychotic state, * ulcerative gastric or duodenal disease, * chronic corticosteroid therapy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Difference in opioid use in 24 hours after surgery between arms | 24 hours after surgery | Patients who receive a perioperative infusion of lidocaine will have lower need for opioid consumption oppose to placebo arm |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to bowel movement after surgery | observation within 30 days after surgery | Patients receiving a perioperative infusion of lidocaine will have a shorter time to first postoperative bowel movement than patients receiving placebo. |
Countries
Slovenia
Contacts
CONTACTEva Černe, MD
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORNikola Bešić, MD
Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
Outcome results
None listed