Parkinson Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Freezing of gait, deep brain stimulation
Brief summary
Locomotor adaptation will be studied using an established split-belt treadmill paradigm, consisting of baseline (1:1 speed ratio), split-belt adaptation (2:1) and post-adaptation (1:1) walking. Split-belt walking will be performed under DBS ON and DBS OFF conditions, while off-medication.
Detailed description
We will test the hypotheses that DBS can facilitate split-belt walking adaptation with DBS ON compared with DBS OFF.
Interventions
Patients will receive DBS in the clinically-optimized setting.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* consensus diagnosis of idiopathic PD by fellowship trained movement disorders neurologists at the Normal Fixel Institute of Neurological Diseases; * chronically stable DBS, defined as having had DBS for at least 6 months in duration with optimized DBS settings; * Age between 18 - 80 years old per the FDA data sheet for PD DBS; * no dementia according to the clinical diagnostic criteria for PD dementia; * ambulatory without the use of walking aids, or another person's assistance.
Exclusion criteria
* other previous neurological surgery; * suspicion of other neurologic diagnoses such as atypical parkinsonism, or Alzheimer's disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Step length rate of adaptation | 1 hour | The rate of adaptation in step length asymmetry is estimated by fitting an exponential decay function to step length asymmetry over the first 100 strides in adaptation. |
| Step length magnitude of adaptation | 1 hour | The magnitude of adaptation in step length asymmetry is calculated as the mean difference in step length asymmetry between early and late adaptation. |
| Step length after-effects | 1 hour | The after-effect in step length asymmetry is calculated as the mean difference in step length asymmetry between baseline and early post-adaptation. |
Countries
United States