New Onset Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG)
Conditions
Brief summary
The main purpose of this study is to measure how well adults with new-onset gMG (which means they've had generalized disease signs and/or symptoms for less than 1 year) respond to treatment with efgartigimod PH20 SC. The study consists of a treatment period of 51 weeks. The study duration for each participant will be approximately 58 weeks.
Interventions
Subcutaneous injection of efgartigimod PH20 SC
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Is at least 18 years when signing the ICF * Has been diagnosed with gMG of MGFA class II, III, or IV * Is seropositive for AChR-Ab * Is treatment-naive for gMG or has been administered AChEI for the treatment of gMG * Had onset of generalized MG signs and/or symptoms within 12 months before screening; candidates who also had onset of ocular MG signs and/or symptoms within 24 months before screening may be enrolled in the study * Has an MG-ADL score ≥5
Exclusion criteria
* gMG diagnosis of MGFA class I or V * Underwent a thymectomy prior to screening, except thymectomy for treatment of nonmalignant thymoma prior to the gMG diagnosis * Prior or current use of any of any systemic corticosteroid therapy or nonsteroidal immunosuppressive therapy for the treatment of gMG
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of participants who achieve MSE of MG at any time within the first 16 weeks of treatment with efgartigimod PH20 SC | up to 16 weeks | MSE (minimal symptom expression) is defined as an MG-ADL (Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living) total score of 0 or 1. The MG-ADL scale assesses MG symptoms and their effects on daily activities. The score varies between 0 and 24 (with 24 the most severe). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes from baseline in MG-ADL total scores over time | up to 51 weeks | The MG-ADL (Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living) scale assesses MG symptoms and their effects on daily activities. The score varies between 0 and 24 (with 24 the most severe). |
| Changes from baseline in MG-QOL-15r total scores over time | up to 51 weeks | The MG-QoL15r (Myasthenia Gravis Quality of Life 15-item scale revised) questionnaire is a patient-reported instrument that measures the impact of MG symptoms on Quality of Life. The score varies between 0 and 30 (with 30 the lowest quality of life). |
| Proportion of participants who are administered systemic corticosteroid therapy as background add-on therapy throughout the study | up to 55 weeks | — |
| Incidence of adverse events, serious adverse events and adverse events leading to study drug discontinuation | up to 55 weeks | — |
Countries
United States