Acute Myeloid Leucemia
Conditions
Brief summary
Numerous chemotherapy and immunotherapy resistance genes have been identified in cancers in general and acute myeloid leukemia in particular. As a preliminary to this study, the investigators hypothesized the co-expression of these genes in the same cell as a major factor in relapse. This hypothesis was supported in vitro by the study of the evolution of these co-expressions after incubation with chemotherapy drugs. The current study aims to verify this hypothesis by studying the expression of these genes in single-cell samples from relapsed acute myeloid leukemia patients.
Interventions
Patients will be seen in hospital as part of their routine care, during which a blood test will be prescribed. On this occasion, an additional 20 mlof blood will be collected for research purposes.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patient * Patient who has received information about the study and has not expressed opposition, * Patients who are beneficiaries of a social security plan, * Patient with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia, whatever the previous treatment, the therapeutic line and the time between the previous treatment and the relapse.
Exclusion criteria
* Persons who do not understand the French language if there is no translator available to translate for them. * Absence of circulating blastosis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| percentage of leukemic blasts coexpressing P-glycoprotein (PGP)-Multidrug resistance-related protein (MRP)+ Glutathione S-transferase (GST)+ anti- B-cell Lymphoma 2 (BLC2) | 36 months | Preliminary in vitro data show that the percentage of blasts coexpressing PGP+MRP+GST+BCL2 is 15% after in vitro chemotherapy. To verify these data in relapsed/refractory patients, the investigators will evaluate the percentage of patients with in vivo leukemic blasts coexpressing PGP+MRP+GST+BCL2 at \>15% post-chemotherapy. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| percentage of P-glycoprotein (PGP)-Multidrug resistance-related protein (MRP)+ Glutathione S-transferase (GST)+ anti- B-cell Lymphoma 2 (BLC2) coexpression in leukemic blasts | 36 months | Mean percentages of PGP+MRP+GST+BCL2 co-expression in leukemic blasts from patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. |