Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT), Renal Replacement Therapy for Acute Kidney Injury in ICU
Conditions
Keywords
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT), Renal Replacement Therapy for Acute Kidney Injury in ICU, dialytrauma
Brief summary
Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU is a common complication associated with high mortality or long-term chronic kidney damage. Some of these patients require continuous renal replacement therapy (low-intensity hemodialysis for 24 hours) until renal function recovery is achieved. Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) is a crucial treatment for ICU patients with acute renal failure. It offers continuous toxin removal and prevents fluid accumulation in the patient's body. The therapy not only eliminates toxins but also physiological substances, including micronutrients and essential elements for cellular metabolism and organ function. Currently, there is limited information available to adjust the renal therapy dose and avoid or balance the loss of these substances without causing toxin accumulation. Some studies suggest that high doses of therapy do not provide benefits and increase complications. The objective of this study is to evaluate two doses of continuous renal therapy in terms of internal environment control (sodium, potassium, and acids and bases), micronutrient loss, and toxin elimination. After 48 hours of therapy, patients will be assigned to continue with a dose equal to the initial dose or a decrease in the initial dose. These two options are part of the current standard practice in our center. Patients participating in the study will be randomly assigned one of the continuous renal therapy doses. The study is open, so treating physicians will always know the therapy the patient is receiving and can freely adjust it if deemed necessary. The intervention duration is 96 hours, after which the dose will be at the discretion of the treating medical team. A follow-up will be conducted through medical records or phone calls approximately 90 days after starting therapy. The risks for the patient are minimal, as toxin elimination monitoring will be even more intensive than usual. The study plans to include approximately 100 patients.
Interventions
PROCEDUREcontinuous renal replacement therapy
Intervention Arm: Effluent dose schedule of 10-20 ml/kg/h after 48 hours of starting dose of 25-35 ml/kg/h, until completing 96 hours Control Arm Effluent dosage schedule of 25-35 ml/kg/h fixed for 96 hours
Sponsors
Hospital Clinic i provincial de Barcelona
Fundacion Clinic per a la Recerca Biomédica
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Masking description
Statistical analysis
Intervention model description
Prospective comparative intervention study, Single-center. Randomized, open-label study
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients 18 years of age or older * Acute renal failure (AKIN 3) requiring Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy * Requirement of vasoactive drugs (norepinephrine \> 0.1 mcg/kg/min) * Written informed consent (patient or family)
Exclusion criteria
* Lack of informed consent. * Possibility of using plasma exchange or MARS therapy at the at the time of inclusion. * Baseline renal function with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (CKD-EPI) less than 30 ml/min.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Control of biochemical parameters (natremia, kalemia, and base excess) | From enrollment to the end of follow-up at 90 days | To compare the impact of a reduced dose of effluent regimen in CRRT (10-20 ml/kg/h), after 48 hours of 25-35 ml/kg/h dose, on the control of internal homeostasis parameters (Natremia, kalemia and base excess) compared to a fixed dose of 25-35 ml/kg/h for 96 hours of CRRT. |
Contacts
Primary ContactGaston J Piñeiro, MD, PhD
Backup ContactEnric Reverter, MD, PhD
Outcome results
None listed