Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Hypertensive Arteriopathy
Conditions
Brief summary
Hypertensive arteriopathy (HA) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) are the two most common forms of cerebral small vessel disease. On MRI, chronic small vessel disease-related abnormalities include white matter hyperintensities, dilated perivascular spaces (DPVS), lacunar infarction, and hemorrhagic features (e.g. cerebral microbleeds, CMB). In the cerebellum, deep CMB involving the dentate nucleus (DN) is associated with HA, whereas the presence of superficial cerebellar CMB are associated with CAA. DPVS are observed in both diseases, predominant in the subcortical white matter (especially in the centrum semiovale) in CAA whereas HA-related DPVS are predominant deep in the brain inside or nearby the basal ganglia. To the best of our knowledge, DN-DPVS have never been studies systematically in small vessel disease. The researchers want to study DN-DPVS on T2-weighted 3T MRI in patients with HA or CAA and to compare both groups.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patient registered in the CHU de Nîmes (France) stroke database with lobar intracerebral hemorrhage \[ICH\], subarachnoid hemorrhage or cortical superficial siderosis for CAA or basal ganglion ICH for HA * Patient managed at the CHU de Nîmes (France) between 01/1/2015 and 31/12/2024 * Patient with T2-weighted MRI performed with a 3T magnet
Exclusion criteria
* Refusal to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sex | baseline | Comparaison of both populations (HA/CAA), H/F |
| Hypertension | baseline | history of hypertension (Yes/No) |
| Age | baseline | Age at time of T2-weighted imaging, |
| Time | baseline | Time between initial MRI-based CAA/HA diagnosis and 3T T2-weighted imaging, axial or coronal views of T2 imaging, |
| MRI view | baseline | T2 performed using coronal or axial imaging (axial / coronal |
| hypercholesterolemia | baseline | history of hypercholesterolemia (Yes/No) |
| Hemorrhagic lesion | baseline | Hemorrhagic lesion load on T2\*-weighted imaging (ICH and CMB for both CAA and HA, and subarachnoid hemorrhage/cortical superficial siderosis for CAA) |
| Subcortical lobar DPVS | baseline | Semi-quantitative score for evaluation of subcortical lobar DPVS (0 if DPVS are absent, 1 if 1 to 10 DPVS are visible, 2 for 11 to 20 DPVS, 3 for 21 to 40 DPVS, and 4 for \>40 DPVS). |
| DPVS of basal ganglia | baseline | Semi-quantitative score for evaluation of DPVS of basal ganglia (0 if DPVS are absent, 1 if 1 to 10 DPVS are visible, 2 for 11 to 20 DPVS, 3 for 21 to 40 DPVS, and 4 for \>40 DPVS). |
| Diabete | baseline | history of diabetes (Yes/No) |
| Smoking | Baseline | current smoking (Yes / No) |
Countries
France
Contacts
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes