Oral Infection, Oral Surgery, Third Molar Extraction, Wound Healing Complication
Conditions
Brief summary
Considering the wide variety of surgical sutures currently marketed in the field of Dentistry, it was decided to conduct a study comparing the microbial adhesion and antibacterial activity of three different types of sutures used in Oral Surgery (Silk, non-absorbable polyamide monofilament and non-absorbable expanded polytetrafluoroethylene).
Detailed description
The general or primary objective is: • To compare 3 non-absorbable suture materials used in oral surgery: silk, polyamide monofilament and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene. The specific or secondary objectives are: * To evaluate how each type of suture influences wound healing and the patient's postoperative period. * To study bacterial colonization in each type of suture. * To determine the tissue reaction and clinical characteristics of each suture.
Interventions
To compare bacterial colonization, tissue reaction and clinical characteristics such as wound healing and patient postoperative outcomes in 3 different suture materials used in oral surgery.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with indication for extraction of a third lower molar retained in an unfavorable position that requires a bayonet incision in the surgical procedure. * Age: patients aged 18 years or older. * ASA I patients (Classification of the American Society of Anesthesiology, 1979): healthy patients who tolerate stress well, without systemic pathology, no anxiety and in whom a therapeutic modification is not necessary.
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women. * Smoking patients.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bacterial colonization | 7 days. | Microbiological analysis: CFU and qPCR bacterial count. |
| Level of inflammation | 7 days. | The degree of soft tissue inflammation was assessed using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). |