Central Retinal Artery Occlusion, Ocular Surface Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
Investigated the effects of high-frequency multi-band harmonic electromagnetic stimulation on ophthalmic and central retinal artery circulation.
Detailed description
This study investigated the effects of prolonged smartphone usage for over 90 minutes on ophthalmic and central retinal artery circulation before and after smartphone use and compared the effects with versus without intervention by high-frequency multi-band harmonic electromagnetic stimulation.
Interventions
high-frequency multi-band harmonic electromagnetic stimulation device
placebo group
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
This study is a randomized double-blind controlled trial. All participants who meet the inclusion criteria are randomly assigned to either the high-frequency multi-band harmonic electromagnetic stimulation device group as the experimental group or the placebo device group as the control group.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 20 to 65 years old
Exclusion criteria
* hypertension * diabetes * heart disease * eye-related diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV) | At the first visit and after 90 minutes usage of device. | peak systolic velocity (PSV) of the ophthalmic artery (OA) were measured using color Doppler ultrasound of the eye arterial blood flow (EPIQ Elite ultrasound system, PHILIPS). |
| End Diastolic Velocity (EDV) | At the first visit and after 90 minutes usage of device. | end diastolic velocity (EDV) of the ophthalmic artery (OA) were measured using color Doppler ultrasound of the eye arterial blood flow (EPIQ Elite ultrasound system, PHILIPS). |
| Central Retinal Artery (CRA) | At the first visit and after 90 minutes usage of device. | Central Retinal Artery (CRA) were measured using color Doppler ultrasound of the eye arterial blood flow (EPIQ Elite ultrasound system, PHILIPS). |
Countries
Taiwan