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PerAF: AF Termination vs Prespecified Ablation

Atrial Fibrillation Termination Versus Prespecified Ablation for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation:A Pilot Study

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06837441
Enrollment
195
Registered
2025-02-20
Start date
2023-01-01
Completion date
2024-06-30
Last updated
2025-02-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

Brief summary

The design of this study is an intervention, randomized, controlled study and contains two randomized groups:(1)AF-termination group;(2)Prespecified-ablation group.

Interventions

PROCEDUREAtrial Fibrillation Termination

Pursuing Atrial Fibrillation Termination as a Procedural Endpoint

PROCEDUREPrespecified Ablation

Prespecified Ablation Strategy Followed by Cardioversion

Sponsors

The Shanghai Yangpu Central Hospital
CollaboratorUNKNOWN
Jinshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University
CollaboratorUNKNOWN
Shanghai Chest Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. aged between 18 and 80 years old; 2. Patients undergoing a first-time ablation procedure for PersAF, and in spontaneous AF at the beginning of the procedure; 3. Diagnosed as persistent AF according to the latest clinical guidelines,with atrial fibrillation lasting for at least one month; 4. Ineffective or intolerable to ≥1 anti-arrhythmia drug treatment; 5. Patients must be able and willing to provide written informed consent to participate in this study; 6. Patients must be willing and able to comply with all study follow- up requirements.

Exclusion criteria

1. .Uncontrolled congestive heart failure, EF \<35%; 2. . History of severe valve disease and/or prosthetic valve replacement; 3. . Myocardial infarction or stroke within 6 months; 4. . Severe congenital heart disease; 5. . Left atrial diameter ≥60mm; 6. . Contrast agent allergy; 7. . The use of anticoagulant drugs is contraindicated; 8. . Severe lung disease; 9. . Left atrial thrombus confirmed by preoperative esophageal ultrasound; 10. .Contraindications for cardiac catheterization; 11. .Prior left atrial ablation (surgical or catheter); 12. .Have performed any cardiac surgery within 2 months; 13. .Poor general health; 14. .Life expectancy \< 12 months, including factors such as physical inability to tolerate ablation or unstable disease conditions.-

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Freedom from any documented atrial arrhythmia - atrial fibrillation (AF), atrial tachycardia (AT), or atrial flutter (AFL) - of more than 30 seconds, excluding the initial 3 months blanking period, at a minimum of 12 months follow up after a single ablat12 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Freedom from AF after a single procedure without anti-arrhythmic medications (excludes the blanking period) at 12 months;12 months
Freedom from AF/AT/AFL after a single procedure with/without anti-arrhythmic medications (excludes the blanking period) at 12 months12 months
Freedom from AF after a single procedure with/without anti-arrhythmic medications (excludes the blanking period) at 12 months12 months
Freedom from any AT episodes lasting more than 30 seconds after the blanking period without AADs after a single procedure12 months
Incidence of periprocedural adverse events.12 months

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026