Chronic Stroke Survivors, Chronic Stroke Survivors With Plegic Hand
Conditions
Keywords
Sensory Electrical Stimulation - Alternating Electromyogram (EMG) - Functional Recovery - Hand - Chronic Stroke Survivors
Brief summary
This study aims to find out which treatment works better for improving hand function in stroke patients: sensory electrical stimulation or alternating electromyogram (EMG) stimulation. Both methods use electrical stimulation to help patients regain hand movement, but they work in slightly different ways. The goal is to see if one method is more effective than the other in helping stroke survivors recover their hand abilities.
Interventions
DEVICEPeripheral sensory electrical stimulation via Elettronica Pagani Roland series model: ET 20 S/N: 1907 (Made in Italy)
Sensory electrical stimulation, Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) involves delivering electrical current through electrodes placed on the skin to manage pain. It can be applied at different frequencies, ranging from low (50 Hz). The intensity can be adjusted from sensory to motor levels. Sensory intensity is when the patient experiences a strong yet comfortable sensation without triggering muscle contraction
DEVICEAlternating electromyogram (EMG) neuromuscular electrical stimulation via MyoTrac Infiniti device (T9800, Thought Technology Ltd. Montreal, Quebec, Canada)
the device detects the EMG threshold value (peak muscle torque) of the target muscle and activates stimulation to enhance the patient's voluntary activation of the targeted muscle groups. It is used to assess peak muscle torque and deliver alternating and EMG-triggered stimulation. Surface electrodes are employed to detect electromyography in the affected muscle and administer electrical stimulation to the targeted muscle during treatment. The device stimulates the targeted muscles, after which the patient attempts to replicate the same movement until reaching the preset EMG feedback level
Sponsors
Suez University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
45 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Chronic stroke patients were between 45 and 65 years old, with a duration of illness ranging from 6 to 18 months post-stroke. They exhibited upper extremity spasticity no greater than 1+ on the Modified Ashworth Scale. Patients were cooperative, as indicated by a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of ≥ 24, and were capable of grasping and releasing at least one block in the Box and Block Test.
Exclusion criteria
* Hand function impairment caused by factors other than stroke, unstable health conditions such as cardiac dysfunction, end-stage renal failure, or uncontrolled diabetes, long-term use of medications that may affect motor or sensory excitability, contractures or restrictions in wrist joint range of motion, pre-existing musculoskeletal diseases significantly impacting physical function, and a history of Botulinum Toxin injection in the hand muscles.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) | 12 weeks | assessment tool to evaluate the hand and arm function in individuals with stroke. It is often used to measure improvements in motor function, particularly for tasks like grasping, gripping, and other fine motor skills. It consists of 19 items assessing different aspects of arm and hand function, including tasks like reaching, grasping, and lifting objects. These tasks are scored, and the total score reflects the level of motor recovery and functional ability. |
| modified Ashworth scale | 12 weeks | is a widely used tool to assess spasticity, or increased muscle tone, in individuals with neurological conditions like stroke. It measures the resistance of a muscle to passive movement and helps evaluate the degree of spasticity in the affected limbs. MAS Scoring (for elbow, wrist, and shoulder): 0: No increase in muscle tone. 1: Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch and release or minimal resistance at the end of the range of motion. 1+: Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch followed by minimal resistance throughout the remainder of the range of motion. 2: More marked increase in muscle tone through most of the range of motion, but the affected part(s) can still be easily moved. 3: Considerable increase in muscle tone, making passive movement difficult. 4: Affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension. |
| Medical Research Council scale for Fingers and Wrist | 12 weeks | The Medical Research Council (MRC) Scale is a widely used method to assess muscle strength in different muscle groups, and to evaluate the strength of the fingers and wrist in stroke patients as part of this study. The MRC Scale is a 6-point grading system used to measure muscle strength. Grade 0: No contraction - There is no visible or palpable muscle contraction. Grade 1: Trace contraction - A slight contraction can be felt, but no movement occurs. Grade 2: Active movement, but not against gravity - The muscle can move the joint, but not against gravity. Grade 3: Active movement against gravity - The muscle can move the joint against gravity but not against resistance. Grade 4: Active movement against some resistance - The muscle can move the joint against resistance but is weaker than normal strength. Grade 5: Normal strength - The muscle can move the joint against full resistance with no weakness. |
Countries
Egypt
Outcome results
None listed