Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Conditions
Brief summary
A multicenter, prospective, single-arm clinical study of veneclax, chidaniline combined with azacitidine (VCA) followed by decitabine + MAG regimen (D-MAG) in the treatment of elderly untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Detailed description
A multicenter, prospective, single-arm clinical study of veneclax, chidaniline combined with azacitidine (VCA) followed by decitabine + MAG regimen (D-MAG) in the treatment of elderly untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Interventions
Specified dose on specified days
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Histologically confirmed acute myeloid leukemia (non-M3). Have not received treatment before and cannot accept standard cytarabine and anthracycline induction regimen treatment due to age or comorbidity or patient preference; 2. Age \>= 60 years old, male or female, expected survival time greater than 3 months; 3. Estimated creatinine clearance \>= 30 mL/min; 4. AST and ALT \<= 3.0 x ULN (unless considered due to leukemic organ involvement). Bilirubin \<= 1.5 x ULN (unless considered due to leukemic organ involvement); 5. ECOG \<= 2; 6. Able to understand and voluntarily provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
1. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) and low-risk cytogenetics, such as t(8;21), inv(16), or t(16;16); 2. Active central nervous system leukemia; 3. A history of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), including myelofibrosis, essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with or without BCR-ABL1 translocation and AML with BCR- ABL1 translocation; 4. HIV-positive patients and/or HBV or HCV active infection (documented by HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA positive tests); 5. Suffering from chronic respiratory diseases requiring continuous oxygen inhalation, or having an obvious history of kidney, nervous system, psychiatric, endocrine, metabolic, immune, liver, and cardiovascular diseases; 6. Suffering from malabsorption syndrome or other diseases that exclude the enteral route of administration; 7. Clinically significant QTc interval prolongation (male \> 450 ms; female \> 470 ms), ventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation, second-degree heart block, myocardial infarction, and congestive heart failure within one year before enrollment patients, and patients with coronary heart disease who have clinical symptoms and need drug treatment; 8. Active, uncontrolled severe infection; 9. There is a history of other malignant tumors within 2 years, except for the following cases: adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or carcinoma in situ of the breast; basal cell carcinoma of the skin or localized squamous cell carcinoma of the skin; 10. White blood cell count \> 25 x 10\^9/L (hydroxyurea or leukapheresis can meet this standard); 11. Mental disorders that will hinder research participation; 12. Participants have received the following treatments: hypomethylation agents, venetoclax and/or chemotherapy for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), solid organ transplantation; 13. Any other circumstances that the investigator believes that the patient is not suitable to participate in this trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Event-free survival (EFS) | Up to 60 months | Defined as the time interval from treatment initiation to the occurrence of induction failure, relapse, or death, whichever came first. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Complete Remission (CR) rate | Up to 60 months | The percent of participants with complete remission (CR) was defined in accordance with the IWG Response Criteria in AML. |
| Overall Survival (OS) | Up to 60 months | OS will be measured from the date of registration to the date of the event (i.e., death) or the date of last follow-up to evaluate that event. Patients who are event-free at their last follow-up evaluation will be censored at that time point. |
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) | Up to 60 months | Defined as the percentage of participants achieving a best overall response of complete response (CR), CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi), or partial response (PR). |
| General Health Status/Quality of Life | Up to 60 months | Will be assessed by Questionnaire. |
Countries
China