Hypertension
Conditions
Brief summary
The main aim of this study is to investigate the acute effects of a single bout of isometric handgrip exercise (IHG) and a single bout of aerobic endurance exercise (AEX) on blood pressure, both immediately after exercise and during the subsequent activities of daily living in patients with high-normal to grade 1 hypertension of South-Asian or African descent living in Suriname.
Interventions
aerobic exercise for 30 minutes at 40-60% HRres
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* • Age 18 - 65 years * Patients with high- normal BP (SBP: 130 - 139 mmHg or and DBP: 85 - 89 mmHg) or stage I hypertension (SBP: 140 - 159 mmHg or DBP: 90 - 99 mmHg) according to the ESC/ESH guidelines \[15\] * Asian or African descent * Do not meet the level of physical activity recommended by the WHO based on self-report \[15\] * Non-medicated patients or patients using a maximum of 2 antihypertensive drugs
Exclusion criteria
* • Functional or mental limitation limiting the correct execution of an exercise bout * History of ischemic stroke, autonomic neuropathy, cardiovascular, renal, or pulmonary disease by self-report * Diabetes type I or II * Pregnancy * The presence of exercise induced signs of myocardial ischemia or complex ventricular arrhythmia during CPET * Patients using three or more antihypertensive drugs or patients with resistant hypertension
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| office blood pressure at 30 minutes post exercise | 30 minutes postexercsie | office blood pressure at 30 minutes post exercise |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| daytime blood pressure | mean of 8 hours after the intervention | daytime ambulatory blood pressure (8 hours after the intervention) |
Countries
Suriname