Scoliosis;Congenital, Scoliosis Idiopathic
Conditions
Keywords
intraoperative fluid resuscitation
Brief summary
This is a prospective, randomized study in patients greater than or equal to 10 years of age scheduled for an posterior spinal fusion that requires invasive monitoring of arterial blood pressure. Subjects will be randomized to receive either standard of care Normosol-R or buffered 2% hypertonic saline for intraoperative fluid resuscitation. The primary objective of this study is to compare intraoperative changes in acid-base status and electrolytes based on the type of fluid administered intraoperatively. The secondary objective is to compare the volume of fluid required and use of adjunctive volume resuscitation with 5% albumin for intraoperative resuscitation when using standard Normosol-R or a novel buffered 2% saline solution.
Interventions
Standard of care isotonic fluid.
A solution containing 2% sodium chloride (NaCl) that is buffered by the addition of another salt like sodium acetate.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients \> or = 10 years of age * ASA 1-3 * Undergoing a PSF procedure requiring two peripheral intravenous infusions and an arterial cannula
Exclusion criteria
* Arterial cannula is not indicated for the surgical procedure * Two peripheral intravenous cannulas are not required * An invasive arterial cannula cannot be placed
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| pH | Every 1-2 hours during the surgery | pH level from arterial blood gas. |
| Base deficit | Every 1-2 hours during the surgery | Base deficit level from arterial blood gas. |
| Sodium | Every 1-2 hours during the surgery | Sodium level from arterial blood gas. |
| Ionized calcium | Every 1-2 hours during the surgery | Ionized calcium level from arterial blood gas. |
| Potassium | Every 1-2 hours during the surgery | Potassium level from arterial blood gas. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fluid volume | Duration of surgery (approx. 4-6 hrs.) | Volume of fluid required for intraoperative resuscitation. |
Countries
United States