Myopia
Conditions
Keywords
myopia, Visual Function Training, Defocus-Enhanced Spectacles, Single Vision Spectacles
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of vision function training using defocus-enhanced spectacles (DIMS) versus single vision spectacles combined with vision function training in controlling myopia progression in children aged 6-18 years.
Interventions
Vision function training while wearing defocus-enhanced spectacles
Vision function training while wearing single vision spectacles
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Aged 6-18 years. * Diagnosed myopia with SER between -0.50D and -4.00D. * Astigmatism ≤ 2.50DC. * Anisometropia \< 1.25D.
Exclusion criteria
* Suspected genetic syndromes (e.g., Stickler, Marfan). * Other eye diseases (e.g., glaucoma, cataracts, retinal abnormalities, strabismus). * Myopia progression \<0.50D SER in the last year.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in spherical equivalent 12 months after the commencement of training. | Regular sessions commenced from the day of the initial training and continued until 12 months after the first visual training session. | Change in spherical equivalent 12 months after the commencement of training. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in axial length 12 months after the commencement of training. | Regular sessions commenced from the day of the initial training and continued until 12 months after the first visual training session. | Change in axial length 12 months after the commencement of training. |
Countries
China