Cardiovascular Diseases
Conditions
Brief summary
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of death in the US. Epidemiologic evidence supports that antioxidant-rich diets promote health and attenuate or delay the onset of CVD. Cocoa and chocolate products have among the highest antioxidant concentrations compared to other antioxidant food sources. The objective of this study is to examine the effects of regular dark chocolate, bloomed dark chocolate, and white chocolate on cardiovascular health markers.
Interventions
To determine the effects of white chocolate consumption on risk factors of cardiovascular diseases
To determine the effects of dark chocolate consumption on risk factors of cardiovascular diseases
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Generally healthy subjects
Exclusion criteria
* Smoker * Pregnant woman * Lactose intolerance * Required dietary supplement use * Required medication of metabolic disorders * Allergy to cacao
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change of systolic and diastolic blood pressure | Baseline and Day 15 | Change of systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be determined to examine effects of dark chocolate consumption vs white chocolate. |
| Change of skin blood flow level | Baseline and Day 15 | Change of skin blood flow level will be determined using Laser Doppler Flowmetry to examine effects of dark chocolate consumption vs white chocolate. Laser Doppler flowmetry is an optical technology widely used in research to measure blood flow. It is a non-invasive, painless technique for studying microcirculatory changes in tissue. |
| Change of HDL cholesterol level | Baseline and Day 15 | Change of blood cholesterol level will be determined to examine effects of dark chocolate consumption vs white chocolate. |
| Change of antioxidant levels | Baseline and Day 15 | Change of antioxidant levels will be determined to examine effects of dark chocolate consumption vs white chocolate. |
Countries
United States