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Effects of Dark Chocolate on the Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases

Effects of Dark Chocolate on the Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06808282
Enrollment
45
Registered
2025-02-05
Start date
2011-04-01
Completion date
2026-12-31
Last updated
2026-02-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cardiovascular Diseases

Brief summary

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of death in the US. Epidemiologic evidence supports that antioxidant-rich diets promote health and attenuate or delay the onset of CVD. Cocoa and chocolate products have among the highest antioxidant concentrations compared to other antioxidant food sources. The objective of this study is to examine the effects of regular dark chocolate, bloomed dark chocolate, and white chocolate on cardiovascular health markers.

Interventions

To determine the effects of white chocolate consumption on risk factors of cardiovascular diseases

OTHERDark chocolate

To determine the effects of dark chocolate consumption on risk factors of cardiovascular diseases

Sponsors

San Diego State University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
21 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Generally healthy subjects

Exclusion criteria

* Smoker * Pregnant woman * Lactose intolerance * Required dietary supplement use * Required medication of metabolic disorders * Allergy to cacao

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change of systolic and diastolic blood pressureBaseline and Day 15Change of systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be determined to examine effects of dark chocolate consumption vs white chocolate.
Change of skin blood flow levelBaseline and Day 15Change of skin blood flow level will be determined using Laser Doppler Flowmetry to examine effects of dark chocolate consumption vs white chocolate. Laser Doppler flowmetry is an optical technology widely used in research to measure blood flow. It is a non-invasive, painless technique for studying microcirculatory changes in tissue.
Change of HDL cholesterol levelBaseline and Day 15Change of blood cholesterol level will be determined to examine effects of dark chocolate consumption vs white chocolate.
Change of antioxidant levelsBaseline and Day 15Change of antioxidant levels will be determined to examine effects of dark chocolate consumption vs white chocolate.

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 6, 2026