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Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercises and Anxiety

The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercıses Applied to Nursing Students on Success and Anxiety Related to Intramuscular Injection Practice

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06806878
Enrollment
141
Registered
2025-02-04
Start date
2025-03-03
Completion date
2025-03-04
Last updated
2025-04-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Anxiety State, Nursing Students, Progressive Muscle Relaxation

Brief summary

Nursing practice education consists of two parts: laboratory applications aiming at skill acquisition of students and the application part experienced on real patients. Student nurses gain their first skills in laboratory applications accompanied by an instructor. This experience may increase the anxiety levels of nursing students due to reasons such as practising for the first time, hesitating to practice under the supervision of an instructor, and fear of making mistakes. If students learn intramuscular injection, which is one of the skill applications that is a part of care, which is the most important power of nursing, with increased anxiety levels, it may cause a decrease in clinical competence and a decrease in the quality of health care they will provide in the future. Various methods have been tried for nursing students' anxiety levels to be above the optimum level in laboratory applications and it has been observed that anxiety levels have decreased. One of these methods is progressive muscle relaxation exercises. In this study, it is planned to apply progressive muscle relaxation exercises in order to examine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercises on the success and anxiety of nursing students related to intramuscular injection practice. Materials and Method: In this pre-test-post-test randomised controlled study planned to be conducted in Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Nursing skill laboratories, consent will be obtained from the 1st year nursing students. The students will fill in the descriptive characteristics form, Visual Anxiety Scale and IM injection success test prepared by reviewing the literature before and after intramuscular injection. After the completion of the forms, 'progressive muscle relaxation exercises' will be applied to the students by the researcher for about 30 minutes. Students who volunteered to participate in the study and who took the 'Fundamentals of Nursing' course for the first time will be included in the study.

Detailed description

In this pre-test-post-test randomised controlled study planned to be conducted in Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Nursing skill laboratories, consent will be obtained from the 1st year nursing students. The students will fill in the descriptive characteristics form, Visual Anxiety Scale and IM injection success test prepared by reviewing the literature before and after intramuscular injection. After the completion of the forms, 'progressive muscle relaxation exercises' will be applied to the students by the researcher for about 30 minutes. Students who volunteered to participate in the study and who took the 'Fundamentals of Nursing' course for the first time will be included in the study.

Interventions

OTHERProgressive muscle relaxation

We will apply progressive muscle relaxation exercises to reduce nursing students' anxiety about intramuscular injection administration

Sponsors

Necmettin Erbakan University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Students who volunteered to participate in the study * took the 'Fundamentals of Nursing' lesson for the first time

Exclusion criteria

* Students who are foreign nationals, * who have taken the course more than once due to absenteeism or failure, * who have come with horizontal or vertical transfer, * who are graduates of Health Vocational High School, * who have previous injection experience * who have been diagnosed with anxiety, * students who do not want to participate in the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Students anxietyThis scale will be filled out by students before starting the IM injection skill practice and within 10 minutes after the IM practice is completed.Students anxiety level will be evaluated by using the visual anxiety scale consisting of 100 mm horizontal lines without numbers. At one end of the line is No Anxiety and at the other end is Unbearable Anxiety. The student is expected to put a mark on this line at the point that matches the level of their anxiety. The distance from the lowest level to the student's mark is measured with a ruler and the numerical value of the anxiety level is obtained in cm or mm.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Intramuscular Injection Success Testthis test will be answered before and within 10 minutes after im injection implementationIntramuscular Injection Success Test is a test consisting 21 multiple choice question. Each correct answer is considered as 1 point, unanswered questions are not scored. Test scores are evaluated out of a total of 21 points.

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026