BRCA Mutation, Breast Carcinoma, cfMB, Genetic Predisposition to Cancer, Mutation Burden
Conditions
Keywords
cfMB, predisposition to cancer, BRCA1, BRCA2, breast cancer
Brief summary
Cancer-free women with a hereditary predisposition to breast and/or ovarian cancer
Detailed description
This proof-of-concept trial will be conducted with family members being monitored for a predisposition to breast and/or ovarian cancer linked to a BRCA1/2 gene mutation. The study will be proposed to two sisters from the same sibling: * one is a carrier of the genetic mutation * and the other not, Blood tests will evaluate the Mutation Burden cfMB
Interventions
Blood samples will be collected (one time only)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Female participant * Participant undergoing oncogenetic follow-up at the Centre François Baclesse * Participant belonging to a pair of related biological siblings * Within the sibling pair, one participant is a carrier of a hereditary predisposition linked to a BRCA1/2 mutation (case), and the other participant is not a carrier (control). * Participant between 30 and 50 years of age * Participant affiliated to a social security scheme * Participant having given her consent to participate by signing an informed consent form prior to any specific study-related procedure.
Exclusion criteria
\-
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Comparing the mutational burden in a person genetically predisposed to cancer with that of a non-predisposed relative | At the enrollment in the study (one point) | Measurement and quantification of genomic signature on circulating DNA (mutational burden) derived from whole blood in a carrier of the genetic mutation and in her non-carrier first-degree relative. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Identify and evaluate complementary or alternative molecular signatures | At the enrollment in the study (one point) | Study of epigenetic biomarkers, such as circulating histone methylation |
| Mutation profiling, COSMIC-type signature generation | At the enrollment in the study (one point) | Evaluate mutational signatures on circulating free DNA (cfDNA) in correlation with hereditary predisposition linked to the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes |
Countries
France