Menopause
Conditions
Keywords
Menopause, Sympathetic nerve activity, Sympathetic transduction, Blood flow, Women's health, Blood pressure
Brief summary
The investigators aim to assess the interactions between the sympathetic nervous system and the vasculature in women across the menopause transition to better understand why aging women have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.
Interventions
Examine how IV propranolol impacts sympathetic transduction
Examine how IV phentolamine impacts sympathetic transduction
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Assigned female at birth * 18-70 years of age * Body mass index (BMI) \<30 kg/m2
Exclusion criteria
* Assigned male at birth * Pregnancy, breastfeeding * Body mass index ≥30 kg/m2 * Oral hormonal contraception in last 6 months, history of hormone replacement therapy, oophorectomy * Current smoking/nicotine use * Increased risk of bleeding, pro-coagulant disorders, clotting disorders, anticoagulation therapy * Nerve/neurologic disease * Cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, respiratory disease * Blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg * Diabetes, Polycystic ovarian syndrome * Communication barriers * Prescription medications
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sympathetic transduction | 1 day (single study visit) | Assessing the relative change in blood flow (Doppler ultrasound) following an increase in sympathetic nerve activity. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Blood flow | 1 day (single study visit) | Measuring femoral artery blood flow using Doppler ultrasound. |
| Muscle sympathetic nerve activity | 1 day (single study visit) | Measuring the sympathetic nerve activity of the fibular nerve using a microelectrode . |
Countries
United States