Marfan Syndrome, Rare Diseases, Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (TAA)
Conditions
Keywords
Fibroblasts, Collagen turnover, thoracic aortic aneuryms
Brief summary
The aim of the present study is to characterise the phenotype of fibroblasts and to classify different mechanisms involved in the onset and progression of TAAD in syndromic and non-syndromic subjects in order to evaluate potential markers related to TAAD.
Detailed description
The aim of the study is to analyse cutaneous fibroblast properties in patients with thoracic aortic aneurysms (both syndromic and non-syndromic) to identify differences in molecular mechanisms in collagen turnover pathways compared to healthy controls in the general population.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
(general for the study): signed informed consent; subjects aged 18 years and above. Inclusion Criteria (Case): subjects with Marfan syndrome and thoracic aortic aneurysms (in clinical follow-up or with cardiac surgery program); subjects with non-syndromic thoracic aortic aneurysms (in clinical follow-up or with cardiac surgery program); Inclusion Criteria (healthy controls): absence of any aortic/thoracic disease;
Exclusion criteria
(all groups): * Presence of any confounding cardiovascular risk factor (hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes, smoking habits) or previous cardiovascular disease * Corticosteroid or Steroids or Fluorochinolones treatment within six months before enrollment Subjects on chronic immunosuppressive therapies such as oral steroids, but also on chronic topical steroids in the area of investigation; * A history of keloid formation (data found in anamnesis and medical records); * Anaesthetic drug allergy (data found in anamnesis and medical records).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fibroblasts phenotype: cell morphology and migration | 12 months | cell morphology: phase-contrast microscopy |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Expression of genes and proteins involved in collagen turnover and extracellular matrix remodeling pathways | 16 months | mRNA extraction and real-time PCR to assess the expression of genes involved in collagen turnover; |
| Levels of metalloproteinases involved in ECM degradation | 24 months | SDS-zymography |
Countries
Italy