Alzheimer Disease or Associated Disorder
Conditions
Keywords
serious games, interactive digital table, Alzheimer disease, Old people, cognitive stimulation
Brief summary
Alzheimer's disease and related disorders are chronic, progressive diseases that have a major impact on the lives of sufferers and their families. They lead to a decline in cognitive function and are associated with a loss of independence and quality of life for sufferers. The loss of autonomy associated with major cognitive disorders can lead to feelings of worthlessness and loss of self-esteem. People may feel sad, depressed and, above all, very anxious. When this anxiety is linked to relationships with others, it can become major social anxiety, which aggravates the negative feelings and contributes to the deleterious progression of the neurodegenerative disease. Feelings of low self-esteem and/or the anxiety that accompanies them cannot be treated solely by long-term psychotropic drugs, as these can worsen the disorders through iatrogenesis. In this context, non-drug approaches can be seen as an essential complement. Cognition-based therapies, including cognitive stimulation, are based on a neuroeducational approach that can be deployed at different stages of the disease, either individually or in groups. Other patient-centred cognitive stimulation techniques have also been developed. In recent years, research has focused on serious digital games, which seem to combine rehabilitation possibilities in a playful form, making it easier for patients to adhere to them. They can also be used to work on motor skills, spatial reference, reflexes and speed and potentially improve verbal and non-verbal learning. Several recent meta-analyses have shown that brain games are an innovative and potentially effective approach to cognitive training for elderly people with cognitive disorders. Based on the existing literature, experimenting with a serious digital cognitive game could potentially produce beneficial results by improving parameters such as self-esteem and anxiety in patients with early or moderate Alzheimer's disease or a related illness. As part of their weekly cognitive stimulation programme at the day hospital, they plan to use the interactive digital table 'Le Village' ©, which can be used to offer fun exercises on working memory, semantic memory, explicit memory and sensory memory, with game objectives focusing on reaction, reminiscence and dexterity. The digital table simulates a village, allowing 6 people to play simultaneously and interact. This digital table can be used for individual or group sessions.
Interventions
OTHERThe system involves a digital table with a tactile and interactive surface, providing several play areas. It simulates a village and offers different types of serious cognitive games: semantic memory
Each patient included will benefit from a series of 6 sessions of cognitive stimulation with the interactive digital table of cognitive games 'Le Village de Verdurable'©, and a series of 6 sessions of 'classic' weekly cognitive stimulation at the rate of one session per week, i.e. without the digital table and using the methods of cognitive stimulation normally used in the department. The weekly session used as a comparator in the usual condition will be a session based on concentration and attention with target finding or error finding. The order in which these 2 series of 6 sessions will be carried out will be defined randomly (by drawing lots) before the start of the trial.
Sponsors
RIVAGES
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Intervention model description
This is a randomised crossover trial
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
65 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Person aged ≥ 65 years * A person with Alzheimer's disease or a related disorder established by a full medical diagnosis according to DSM-5 criteria, at a mild to moderate stage defined by a Mini-Mental State (MMSE) ≥ 15/30 * A person who regularly attends the day hospital at Charles Foix Hospital Persons able to give their consent to take part in the study
Exclusion criteria
* Person with severe neurocognitive disorders (MMSE \< 15/30) * Person refusing to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale | about 3 months | 40-point scale: the higher the score, the higher the self-esteem, and the lower the score, the lower the self-esteem. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | about 3 months | This 14-item scale gives two scores for anxiety and depression, each out of 21 points. A score of more than 11 indicates anxiety or depression. |
| the Occupational Therapy Engagement Scale | about 3 months | This 12-item scale can range from 0 to 36 points. The lower the score, the more difficult it is for the person to engage in therapeutic activities, and vice versa. |
| scale for rating the person being helped during an interaction with a caregiver | about 3 months | A 10-item scale, with scores ranging from 10 to 20. The lower the score, the less engaged in the activity, and vice versa. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| the French version of the System Usability Scale | about 1 month | scale consisting of 10 questions. The score is calculated as a percentage, and the higher the score, the more positive the user experience. |
Contacts
Primary ContactSylvie Pariel, Doctor
Backup ContactJoël Belmin, Professor
Outcome results
None listed