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Effects of GLP-1RAs on Reproductive Outcomes in PCOS and Obesity

Effects of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Combined with Metformin and Healthy Lifestyle Education Prior to Fertility Treatment on Reproductive Outcomes in Women with PCOS and Obesity

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06775093
Enrollment
392
Registered
2025-01-14
Start date
2025-03-01
Completion date
2027-12-31
Last updated
2025-01-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Obesity, Infertility, Female

Brief summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to examine whether benalutide combined with metformin and healthy lifestyle education in women with PCOS and obesity prior to fertility treatment improves live birth rate and other reproductive, maternal and perinatal outcomes compared to metformin plus healthy lifestyle education.

Detailed description

Benalutide, a short-acting recombinant human GLP-1RAs with nearly 100% homology to human GLP-1, has been approved by the Chinese National Medical Products Administration for treating weight loss in individuals with obesity. Up to now, there is a paucity of research on the potential impact of GLP-1RAs on reproductive, maternal and perinatal outcomes in women with PCOS and obesity undergoing fertility treatment. Given its effectiveness as a weight loss medication, benalutide theoretically holds promise for enhancing reproductive outcomes in women with PCOS and obesity prior to fertility treatment by facilitating weight reduction.

Interventions

DRUGGLP-1 receptor agonist

3 months

DRUGMetformin

3 months

3 months

Sponsors

Peking University Third Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 40 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Women with a wish to conceive; Women with PCOS (Rotterdam criteria); 28 kg/m2≤BMI\<35kg/m2;

Exclusion criteria

Women with medical morbidity; Endocrine disorders; Abnormalities in liver and kidney function; Other medications such as glucocorticoids, anti-androgen drugs ;(spironolactone, cyproterone acetate, flutamide, etc.) within the last 3 months; Acute infections, severe cardiovascular disease, malignant tumors; Ongoing weight loss therapy (\>5% weight loss in the last 3 months) or history of gastrointestinal surgery; Uterine anomalies or untreated tubal hydrosalpinx; Receiving a donor oocyte or donor sperm cycle; Chromosome abnormality or recurrent miscarriage; planning preimplantation genetic testing (PGT); Any other contraindications to fertility treatment; Allergic to or contraindicated for GLP-1 class medications.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Live birth rate18 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Spontaneous resumption of ovulation3 months
Clinical pregnancy9 months
Ongoing pregnancy11 months
Pregnancy loss18 months
Gestational age at delivery18 months
BMI change from baseline to the 3rd month in kg/m23 months
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy18 months
Gestational diabetes18 months
Birth weight in kg18 months
Neonatal mortality18 months
Major congenital anomaly18 months
Time to pregnancy leading to live birth18 months

Countries

China

Contacts

Primary ContactShuo Huang
homelyleaf@aliyun.com+861082266699

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026