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Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist (GLP-1 RA) and Diet in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Patients

A Randomized Clinical Trial to Determine the Effect of Dual Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP)/GLP-1 Receptor Agonist-mediated Weight Loss and Diet on Crohn's Disease Clinical Response: a Pilot Study

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06774079
Enrollment
24
Registered
2025-01-14
Start date
2025-03-05
Completion date
2027-03-05
Last updated
2026-03-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Crohn Disease

Keywords

inflammatory bowel disease

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to use diet and an injectable medication called tirzepatide (Zepbound) glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GIP-GLP-1 RA) medication as adjunctive therapy (another treatment used together with the primary treatment) for Crohn's disease patients with mild disease who are on stable doses of biologic medication (infliximab or adalimumab) and who have a body mass index (BMI) of at least 27.

Interventions

DRUGTirzepatide

Patients in this arm will receive tirzepatide starting at 2.5 mg subcutaneous (SC) weekly for 4 weeks, then increase to 5 mg SC weekly for 4 weeks and then 7.5 mg SC weekly for the last 4 weeks of the intervention period. Place of injection includes abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.

BEHAVIORALMediterranean diet

The diet is comprised of a content of 25-30 grams of fiber per day (from fruits, vegetables, whole grains) that is low in animal protein and minimally processing of foods The diet arm will receive dietary guidance from our dietician on weekly 30-minute guided sessions. Participants will be encouraged to adhere to the diet for up to three meals per day for the duration of the study.

Sponsors

University of Miami
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Adult patients (≥18 years old) * Confirmed diagnosis of Crohn's disease * Mildly active disease, defined by clinical symptoms using the Harvey Bradshaw Index (HBI) score between 5 and 7 (the HBI is a continuous score ranging from 0-16 where \<4 is considered remission) * BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 * Patients will be on stable doses of medical therapy (anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha blockers)

Exclusion criteria

* Patients under 18 years of age * Patients with ulcerative colitis * Patients with infectious colitis * BMI\<27 kg/m2 * Patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes * Contraindications to a GIP/GLP-1 RA, including patients with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 * Patients already on GIP/GLP-1 RA therapy * Patients with the following chronic symptoms: severe constipation, nausea, and/or vomiting * Patients with the following medical history: small bowel obstruction in the last year, intestinal stricture, known or suspected diagnosis of gastroparesis * Adults unable to consent * Pregnant patients (will be confirmed via a pregnancy test) * Prisoners

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in percentage of participants retainedBaseline, 12 weeksThe percentage of participants retained will be measured
Number of patients who adhere to diet measured by 24 hour dietary recallUp to 12 weeksNumber of patients who adhere to diet measured by 24 hour dietary recall
Number of patients who adhere to medications measured by self reportUp to 12 weeksNumber of patients who adhere to medications measured by self report

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of calls completedUp to 12 weeksNumber of calls completed. Calls will be made either on a phone or virtually using Zoom.
Number of dietary recall (ASA24) surveys completedUp to 12 weeksNumber of dietary recall (ASA24) surveys completed
Number of clinical symptom (HBI/CDAI) surveys completedUp to 12 weeksNumber of clinical symptom (HBI/CDAI) surveys completed
Number of blood samples completedUp to 12 weeksNumber of blood samples completed
Number of stool samples completedUp to 12 weeksNumber of stool samples completed

Countries

United States

Contacts

CONTACTStephanie Ioannou, MD
s.ioannou@med.miami.edu305-243-2515
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOROriana Damas, MD

University of Miami

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 31, 2026