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Effects of Post-activation Performance Enhancement Protocols on Judo-specific Performance: a Randomized Crossover Trial

Effects of Post-activation Performance Enhancement Protocols Using Upper-body, Lower-body, or Combined Upper- and Lower-body Exercises on Judo-specific Performance: a Randomized Crossover Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06768723
Enrollment
25
Registered
2025-01-10
Start date
2023-09-01
Completion date
2023-10-20
Last updated
2025-01-16

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

No Condition, Basic Science

Keywords

PAPE, Judo, Warm-Up

Brief summary

The study aimed to investigate the post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) of the special judo fitness test (SJFT) of youth judo athletes using upper-body (isometric push-ups), lower-body (standing broad jumps), or their combination as conditioning exercise (CE).

Detailed description

Fourteen females (aged 16.5 ± 0.8 yrs) and nine males (aged 17.0 ± 0.9 yrs) performed the three CEs or a control condition (i.e., judo-specific warm-up) in a randomized crossover method. The SJFT was conducted one minute after the CE or control condition.

Interventions

OTHERWarm-up (specifically, Post-Activation Performance Enhancement)

Assess which intervention delivered the best acute performance enhancements.

Sponsors

Rashtriya Raksha University
CollaboratorUNKNOWN
Universidade do Porto
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)

Masking description

Assessors unknowing of the allocation.

Intervention model description

A randomized crossover research design was used to analyze the effects of three PAPE-aimed conditioning exercises on the SJFT performance. The participants attended a total of five sessions during the study. The first session was used to familiarize the participants with the PAPE-aimed conditioning exercises. The participants had previous experience with the SJFT; however, the protocol was re-explained and performed by the participants during the familiarization session. The use of the RPE scale was also explained during this session, and demographic data were collected. Participants performed the three experimental protocols (i.e., combined, upper-body, lower-body) and the control condition (i.e., judo-specific warm-up) in four separate sessions (≥48 hours of recovery between sessions) in random order. All the testing sessions were conducted between 1400 and 1600 hours with an environmental temperature of approximately 28° C.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Minimum of 4 years of judo training and competition experience. * Actively practicing the sport and preparing for a competition during the time of data collection * Proficient at performing the ippon seoi-nage throwing (judo) technique

Exclusion criteria

* Disease or serious injury that inhibited participating in the warm-up protocols and subsequent testing sessions.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Special judo fitness test (SJFT)15 seconds for the 1st set, 30 seconds for sets #2 and #3Three sets of time-limited judo throws, assessing the number of throws

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Heart rateDuring the SJFT, immediately after the SJFT, and 1 minute after the SJFTMonitoring of heart rate
Rate of perceived exertion30 minutes after each testing sessionAssess perceived exertion

Countries

Portugal

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026