Anxiety Postoperative, Quality of Recovery
Conditions
Brief summary
In this study, it is planned to learned the effect of listening to the music preferred by the patient on postoperative anxiety.
Detailed description
Preoperative anxiety can be detected via structured and standardized screening by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) I and II. 80 patients scheduled for total knee arthroplasty surgery for will be included in our study. Preoperative STAI I and II score (anxiety questionnaire) will be applied to each patient. The patients will be divided into two groups as listening patient preferential music, and control. The patient favorite music track and singer without limiting the kind of music or classical music will be played through the headphones.Secondary aim is to assess the effect of listening patient preferred music on Quality of recovery, postoperative pain, MCID (minimal clinically important diffirence), patient and surgeon satisfaction.
Interventions
Patients will listen to their preferred music through the headphones before surgery and intraoperative period.
OTHERNo Music
Patients will not listen to music.
Sponsors
Ankara City Hospital Bilkent
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Undergo Total Knee Arthroplasty Under Spinal Anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
* Poor vision * Significant hearing loss * Dementia * Active opioid use * Regular use of anxiolytics or discontinuation of them on the day of surgery * Unwillingness to participate in the study * Unwillingness to listening to music
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Spielberg State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) score | Preoperative 1st hour and Postoperative 4th hour | The test scores between 20 and 80, with higher scores indicating more generalized and stronger anxiety. Preoperative and postoperative STAI I score questions will be asked. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) | Postoperative 4th, 12th and 24th hours | 11-point numerical rating scale for pain (0='no pain' and 10='worst pain possible pain') were explained. |
| The quality of postoperative functional recovery (QoR-15) score | Preoperative 1st hour and Postoperative 24th hour | The patient-reported Turkish QoR-15 score includes 15 questions that evaluate the patient's postoperative recovery. The QoR-15 score is grouped under two groups, A and B. A high QoR-15 score, a score between 0 (poor) and 10 (excellent) for each item, and a total score of 150 indicate better quality of recovery. |
| Patient satisfaction score | Postoperative 24th hour | Patients were asked about their satisfaction levels with a number between 0-10. |
| MCID of STAI score | 24 hour | Calculation of the MCID of the STAI score |
| MCID of QoR-15 score | 24 hour | Calculation of the MCID of the QoR-15 score |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed