Dysmenorrhea Primary
Conditions
Keywords
: Anxiety, dysmenorrhea, pain,
Brief summary
The study is randomized controlled trial,The study conducted in two groups. Group A has given the kinesiology taping on the lower abdomen and back for 1-3 days with progressive muscle relaxation technique for 10-20 minutes and a baseline treatment hot pack at a time twice a day from the start of menstruation and Group B has receive the kinesiology taping on the lower abdomen and baseline treatment hot pack without progressive muscle relaxation technique for 1-3 days. The total treatment duration will be 6 weeks. The rationale of this study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of kinesiology taping and progressive muscle relaxation. By investigating the potential benefits of this intervention, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions about incorporating K-taping and PMR in primary dysmenorhea. Focusing on the impact of kinesiology taping and progressive muscle relaxation on pain,anxiety, and body awareness aligns with a patient-centered approach to care. The goal is not only to reduce symptoms but also to enhance overall well-being and functional capacity
Detailed description
The literature gap of the study is that upto our knowledge, there is little or no evidence found in previous researches on the combined effects of kinesiology taping in combination with progressive muscle relaxation technique in primary dysmenorrhea.
Interventions
OTHERhot pack , K taping , Progressive muscle relaxation
Group A has given the kinesiology taping on the lower abdomen and back for 1-3 days with progressive muscle relaxation technique for 10-20 minutes and a baseline treatment hot pack at a time twice a day from the start of menstruation Group B has receive the kinesiology taping on the lower abdomen and baseline treatment hot pack without progressive muscle relaxation technique for 1-3 days
Sponsors
Riphah International University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 25 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* • Aged between 18-25 years * Unmarried female * Taking ≥4 points from Visual Analog Scale during menstrual cycle * Had moderate menstrual pain as measured by WaLLID score
Exclusion criteria
* • Complaints of low back pain due to any other pathology, any skin infection, sensitive skin or allergic to Kinesio Tape. * PCOD, Uterine/ ovarian tumor, Acute/ chronic pelvic pathology like PID, endometriosis, spinal pathology and deformity * Endometrial polyp, having a pelvic infection, using an intrauterine device, having venous congestion in the internal genital organs. * Who take analgesic
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| numerical pain rating scale | 1st day | changes from base line NPRS is used to access the pain at 1st day or before the start of menstruation at the end score is calculated by dividing the obtained score by total 0 means no pain and 10 is maximum |
| STAI tool (state triate anxiety inventory) | 1st day | changes in the baseline ,STAI tool to access the anxiety of the patient feels at the start of menstruation at the end the score is calculated by dividing the score by total 0 means no anxiety and 4 means maximum anxiety |
| Body awareness questionaire | 1st day | Changes in the baseline, Body Awareness Questionnaire (Shields, Mallory & Simon, 1989) acess the body awarenss during dysmenorhea , at the end the score is calcuted 0 means not true of me and 7 is the maximum true of me |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Wallid questionaire | 1st day | walid to access the Working ability, Location, Intensity (Wong-Baker) and Days of pain Score: 0 without dysmenorrhea, 1-4 mild dysmenorrhea, 5-7 moderate dysmenorrhea, 8-12 severe dysmenorrhea. Wong-Baker scale was reclassified to adjust a four-level scale. |
Countries
Pakistan
Contacts
Primary Contactimran NA amjad, PhD
Backup ContactIqra Abdul ghafoor, PPDPT
Outcome results
None listed