Adolescent Development
Conditions
Keywords
pulmonary functions, muscle training, adolescent health, volleyball players
Brief summary
This study will investigate the effects of inspiratory and expiratory muscle training on respiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function, and performance status in adolescent athletes
Detailed description
In the literature, it has been shown in a limited number of studies that respiratory muscle training in sports such as football, cycling, swimming, and rugby reduces athletes' perceived exertion levels. However, the effects of inspiratory and expiratory muscle training on respiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function, and performance status in adolescent athletes are still unclear. Therefore, this study has been planned.
Interventions
Inspiratory muscle training will be performed
Expiratory muscle training will be performed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Athletes aged 12-18 who train at a submaximal level at least 3 days a week
Exclusion criteria
* Adolescents with any history of chronic lung disease * unable to comply with the test and training * unwilling to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Respiratory muscle strength | First day | Maximal inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength will be evaluated using mouth pressure device . |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FEV1 | First day | ulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respratory Society criteria. FEV1 will be evaluated. The percentage of predicted value \<70% will be expressed as abnormal |
| FVC | First day | ulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respratory Society criteria. FEV1 will be evaluated. The percentage of predicted value \<70% will be expressed as abnormal |
| FEV1/FVC | First day | Pulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respratory Society criteria. FEV1/FVC will be evaluated. |
| PEF | First day | Pulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respratory Society criteria. PEF will be evaluated. The percentage of predicted value \<70% will be expressed as abnormal |
| Constant load-inspiratory muscle endurance test | First day | It will be evaluated with inspiratory muscle trainer |
| Athletic performance | second day | Performance will be evaluated with shuttle run test |
| Fat free mass Body compositions | second day | Fat free mass (kg) will be evaluated with bioelectrical impedance analyzer |
| Fat mass Body compositions | second day | Fat mass (kg) will be evaluated with bioelectrical impedance analyzer |
| Fat percentage Body compositions | second day | Fat percentage (%) will be evaluated with bioelectrical impedance analyzer |
| FEF2575 | First day | Pulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respratory Society criteria. FEF2575 will be evaluated. The percentage of predicted value \<50% will be expressed as abnormal |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)