Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the 4-Item Short Form of the Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale

Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the 4-Item Short Form of the PASS

Status

Enrolling by invitation

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Observational

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT06758973

Enrollment

350

Registered

2025-01-06

Start date

2025-01-29

Completion date

2026-07-30

Last updated

2026-04-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Scale Reliability Validity

Keywords

pain, anxiety, reliability, validity

Brief summary

The primary aim of the study was to determine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the 4-Item Short Form of the Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale. The secondary aim of the study was to determine the level of pain-related anxiety in individuals with chronic pain.

Interventions

None listed

Study design

Observational model

COHORT

Time perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

18 Years to 65 Years

Healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Between the ages of 18-65 2. Having pain 4 or more days a week 3. Having weekly pain intensity of 3 or more according to the Numeric Pain Rating Scale 4. Having chronic pain lasting at least 3 months 5. Being able to read and write and having no cognitive problems 6. Individuals who volunteer to participate in the study will be included.

Exclusion criteria

1\. Having pain limited to headache only

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale 4-Item Short Form	20 weeks

Secondary

Measure	Time frame
Chronic Pain Admission Form	20 weeks
Beck Anxiety Inventory	20 weeks
Visual Analog Scale	20 weeks
Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire	20 weeks

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results