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IL1RAP-targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Phase 1 Study of IL1RAP-targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06757881
Enrollment
3
Registered
2025-01-03
Start date
2025-01-01
Completion date
2027-12-01
Last updated
2026-05-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

HCC

Brief summary

A Phase 1 Study of IL1RAP-targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cells in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Interventions

BIOLOGICALGene modified anti-IL1RAP Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells :1.0×10^8(First dose group)

Different dose groups

BIOLOGICALGene modified anti-IL1RAP Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells :2.5×10^8(Second dose group)

Different dose groups

BIOLOGICALGene modified anti-IL1RAP Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells :5.0×10^8(Third dose group)

Different dose groups

Sponsors

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Age 18-70 years old, male or female; 2. Patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who are confirmed by histopathology and/or cytology to be ineligible for surgery and local radical therapy and who have developed tumor progression or toxicity intolerance following at least one standardized systemic therapy (including molecularly targeted agents and immune checkpoint inhibitors) or interventional therapy 3. Liver cancer subjects with stage II or III of China Liver Cancer Staging (CNLC) as defined by Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) B/C level or the Code of Practice for Primary Liver Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment (2022 edition); 4. Expected survival ≥3 months 5. Before the start of the research related procedures, after explaining the research content, voluntarily participate and be able to sign the informed consent; Agree to and have the ability to follow study visits, imaging tests, laboratory tests, and other research procedures in the study plan; 6. Good compliance, willing and able to follow all research procedures, and cooperate with observation and follow-up.

Exclusion criteria

1. Have had other uncured malignancies within the past 5 years or at the same time, except for in situ cancers considered clinically curable, such as cervical carcinoma in situ and basal cell carcinoma of the skin 2. Central nervous system metastases and clinically significant central nervous system diseases 3. Pregnant or lactating women; 4. The investigator believes that the subjects have any circumstances that make them unfit to participate in this clinical study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Number of participants with Dose Limited ToxicityWithin 28 days after the cell infusion
Number of participants with treatment associated adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE) according to CTCAE v5.0From the start of PBMC collection until subject withdrawal or 12 months after cell infusion, participants who withdraw without cell infusion will be only collected for AEs within 28 days after the study-related procedure or other treatment begins
Number of participants with cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS)From the start of PBMC collection until subject withdrawal or 12 months after cell infusion, participants who withdraw without cell infusion will be only collected for AEs within 28 days after the study-related procedure or other treatment begins
Number of participants with treatment associated changes in clinically significant laboratory safety test valuesFrom the start of PBMC collection until subject withdrawal or 12 months after cell infusion, participants who withdraw without cell infusion will be only collected for AEs within 28 days after the study-related procedure or other treatment begins

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Curative effect evaluation3 months after cell infusion3-month objective response rate (ORR); 、
Disease control rate (DCR)3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2years after cell infusion
Changes of serum IL1RAP level3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2years after cell infusion
Changes of copy number and absolute value of CAR-T cells targeting IL1RAP in peripheral blood3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2years after cell infusion
Progression-free survival (PFS)3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2years after cell infusion
Median PFS3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2years after cell infusion
Time to remission (TTR)3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2years after cell infusion
Duration of response after administration (DOR)3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2years after cell infusion
Survival time: Median overall survival (mOS)6 months, 1 year, 2years after cell infusion
OS rate6 months, 1 year, 2years after cell infusion
PFS rate3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2years after cell infusion

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: May 2, 2026