Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block, Unilateral Thoracotomy
Conditions
Keywords
Erector Spinae Plane Block, Unilateral Thoracotomy, Regional Anesthesia, Continuous Peripheral Nerve Block
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) reduces postoperative pain in patients undergoing unilateral thoracotomy. It will also evaluate the safety and effectiveness of continuous ESPB. The total participants needed will be 30 persons. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does continuous ESPB lower the intensity of postoperative pain compared to multimodal intravenous analgesia? * Does continuous ESPB increase the time to first analgesic request? * Does continuous ESPB reduce the amount of intravenous opioids required in the first 48 hours after surgery? * Does continuous ESPB improve the overall recovery quality within 48 hours post-surgery? Participants will: * Receive continuous ESPB or multimodal intravenous analgesia after the surgery. * Undergo routine pain assessments, and recovery evaluations using tools like the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15). * Participate in follow-up visits for data collection on pain, opioid usage, and recovery quality.
Detailed description
For the Continuous ESPB Group, patients will receive continuous ESPB, NSAIDs, Paracetamol, and Morphine using Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) with a demand only mode. For the Intravenous Opioid, patient will receive Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), Paracetamol, and Morphine using Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA).
Interventions
Catheter are placed between the erector spinae muscle and the transversus processus with ultrasound guidance, blocking the dorsal and ventral ramus from the thorax and abdominal spinal nerves, at the level of T5. Local anesthesia is injected. Drugs used are Bupivacaine 0.25% with volume of 25 ml.
DRUGMultimodal Intravenous Analgesia
Multimodal intravenous analgesia refers to the use of multiple intravenous (IV) agents with different mechanisms of action to provide effective pain relief. The goal is to achieve synergistic effects that improve analgesia while minimizing the doses of individual drugs, thereby reducing side effects. This approach is often used in perioperative and acute pain management. Patient will receive combinations of opioid through Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) device, NSAIDs, and Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
Sponsors
Udayana University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Intervention model description
Randomized Controlled Trial
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
21 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients of 21-65 years of age * Undergoing Unilateral Thoracotomy Operation
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with ASA Physical Status \> III * Obese or Underweight Patients with BMI of less than 18.5 or more than 29.99 * Patients with contraindications to be given local anesthesia drugs * Patients with contraindications to be given opioid drugs * Patients refused to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Resting Pain Score 24 hours | 24 hours | Pain scores are recorded after 24 hours after the operation using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Patients are given a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Score are measured in continuous number, and higher number represents more pain. |
| Resting Pain Score 48 hours | 48 hours | Pain scores are recorded after 48 hours after the operation using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Patients are given a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Score are measured in continuous number, and higher number represents more pain. |
| Coughing Pain Score 24 hours | 24 hours | Coughing pain scores are recorded by asking patient to cough and evaluate their pain. Pain scores are recorded after 24 hours after the operation using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Patients are given a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Score are measured in continuous number, and higher number represents more pain. |
| Coughing Pain Score 48 hours | 48 hours | Coughing pain scores are recorded by asking patient to cough and evaluate their pain. Pain scores are recorded after 48 hours after the operation using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Patients are given a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Score are measured in continuous number, and higher number represents more pain. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Recovery 24 hours | 24 hours | Quality of Recovery is measured using the Quality of Recovery 15 (QoR-15) Questionnaire which evaluate the condition and experience of the patients. This data will be expressed in quantitative minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 150. Greater score means better outcome. This questionnaire will be given 24 hours after the surgery |
| Time to First Analgesia | 48 hours | First Time to Analgesia is the time recorded since patient went out from the Recovery Room to the time the patient first pressed the demand button on the Patient Controlled Analgesia device. The time will be recorded in hours. |
| Quality of Recovery 48 hours | 48 hours | Quality of Recovery is measured using the Quality of Recovery 15 (QoR-15) Questionnaire which evaluate the condition and experience of the patients. This data will be expressed in quantitative minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 150. Greater score means better outcome. The questionnaire will be given 48 hours after the surgery |
| Opioid Consumption 24 hours | 24 hours | Opioid consumption is the total dose that is needed by the patient during a designated time frame to achieve or maintain adequate analgesic. This will be recorded after 24 hours and 48 hours after the surgery from the Patient Controlled Analgesia device and will be expressed in Mg Morphine Equivalent (MME) |
| Opioid Consumption 48 hours | 48 hours | Opioid consumption is the total dose that is needed by the patient during a designated time frame to achieve or maintain adequate analgesic. This will be recorded after 24 hours and 48 hours after the surgery from the Patient Controlled Analgesia device and will be expressed in Mg Morphine Equivalent (MME) |
| Quality of Recovery Preoperative | At enrollment | Quality of Recovery is measured using the Quality of Recovery 15 (QoR-15) Questionnaire which evaluate the condition and experience of the patients. This data will be expressed in quantitative minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 150. Greater score means better outcome. The questionnaire will be given before the surgery. |
Countries
Indonesia
Contacts
Primary ContactJancolin Yani, Medical Doctor
Backup ContactSteven Okta Chandra, Medical Doctor
Outcome results
None listed