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Efficacy of Pulse Radiofrequency Durations in Lumbosacral Pain

Analgesic Efficacy of Different Pulse Radiofrequency Treatment Durations in the Management of Lumbosacral Radicular Pain

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06748469
Enrollment
60
Registered
2024-12-27
Start date
2025-02-07
Completion date
2025-12-30
Last updated
2026-01-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

RADICULAR PAIN

Keywords

RADICULAR PAIN, DORSAL ROOT GANGLIA, PULSED RADIOFREQUENCY

Brief summary

Brief Summary: This study aims to compare the efficacy of short-duration (240 sec) and long-duration (480 sec) pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) applications on pain, functionality, patient satisfaction, and side effect profiles in patients with lumbosacral radicular pain. The PRF procedure will be applied to the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) under fluoroscopic guidance.

Detailed description

In this study, all procedures will be performed in the prone position under sterile conditions and guided by fluoroscopy. After identifying anatomical landmarks, the cannula will be positioned close to the dorsal root ganglion. The tip of the cannula will be placed in the dorsal-cranial quadrant of the intervertebral foramen in the lateral view, and between one-third and halfway along the pedicle column in the anteroposterior view. Once the RF cannula is properly positioned, an RF electrode will be inserted through the cannula and connected to the RF generator. The final position of the RF cannula will be confirmed by sensory stimulation (paresthesia) at less than 0.5 V and motor stimulation perceived at a level at least 1.5 times greater than the sensory stimulation threshold. In the short-duration PRF group, a PRF cycle will be applied at 42°C for 240 seconds, while in the long-duration group, it will be applied at 42°C for 480 seconds. Following the PRF application, epidural spread will be confirmed using contrast dye, after which 4 mL of a solution containing 8 mg dexamethasone and 5 mg bupivacaine will be injected at each level.

Interventions

PROCEDUREThe duration of the intervention will be 240 seconds

Dorsal Root Ganglion pulsed radiofrequency 240sec

PROCEDUREDorsal Root Ganglion pulsed radiofrequency 480sec

The duration of the intervention will be 480 seconds

Sponsors

Ankara City Hospital Bilkent
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Age ≥ 18 years * Pain severity NRS ≥ 4 * Pain duration \> 12 weeks Refractory to conservative treatments (physical therapy, medical treatments)

Exclusion criteria

Malignancy-related pain Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus or polyneuropathy Back pain more severe than leg pain Conditions that impair follow-up (e.g., psychiatric disorders, dementia) Patients refusing the procedure

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Numeric rating scale on pain severity (0 = no pain, 10 = unbearable pain))1, 3, and 6 monthsChange in pain severity

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Global perceived effect (GPE)1, 3, and 6 monthsChange in GPE scores according to the 7-point Likert scale (1=worst, 7=best) over time will be used to assess patient satisfaction and improvement
Oswetry disability index (ODI)0, 1, 3, and 6 monthsChange in 10-item Oswestry disability index (ODI) questionnaire (range: 0-100; 0 = no disablility) over time will be used to assess physical function
Patient satisfaction1, 3, and 6 monthsChange in Patient satisfaction (5-point Likert scale, 0= very disappointed, 5=very satisfied) over time will be used
Change in analgesic use1, 3, and 6 monthsChange in analgesic use over time (0=same, 1=decreased, 2=increased)

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026