Alcohol Consumption, Healthy Volunteer
Conditions
Keywords
Healthy adult, Light, moderate and heavy drinkers
Brief summary
This study is intended to help the investigators understand how a biomarker found in the blood may be used to better identify the quantity and different patterns of alcohol use. The investigators hope that the results of this study will help identify the uses of alcohol-use markers in the blood in future alcohol prevention and treatment programs. It is hoped that the information learned from this study will benefit other people in the future. The study participants will come into the lab and will (1) consume alcohol in the lab designed to produce a peak blood alcohol concentration of 0.06% and have blood collected over 6 hours followed by abstinence for 10 days to give a small blood sample 4 times and (2) to give a small amount of blood 5 times within 28 days (naturalistic drinking) and provide answers about alcohol use.
Detailed description
The study goal is to account for individual differences in biological variables likely influencing Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) formation to determine the extent to which the investigators can improve their ability to characterize alcohol consumed previously. Investigators propose three experiments that combine: (a) controlled human laboratory studies in vivo, (b) clinical laboratory studies of important enzymatic and biological variables measured ex vivo, and (c) the creation and testing of regression models to predict drinking during a naturalistic observational study using PEth levels and key biological variables identified in the lab. Aim 1 is an in vivo pharmacokinetic study that whereby participants will consume a dose of alcohol to achieve a target blood alcohol concentration of 0.06%. Blood samples will be collected repeatedly during a 6-hour period to characterize blood/breath alcohol concentrations and PEth syntheses. Then PEth elimination half-life will be characterized across a 10-day period while remaining alcohol abstinent outside the lab. In Aim 2, alcohol-free blood collected from Aim 1 will be examined ex vivo to characterize key biological variables (e.g., enzyme activity, red blood cell count, precursor levels) involved in PEth synthesis and elimination. Regression formulas will evaluate these variables for their ability to explain the previously unexplained between-subject differences in the PEth levels formed after the same amount of alcohol is consumed. Finally, in Aim 3, regression equations will be used to evaluate the value of using these biological/enzyme variables to improve (above and beyond that of PEth alone) the prediction of naturalistic drinking self-reported by participants over a 28-day period.
Interventions
OTHERAlcohol (Ethanol)
Alcohol will be administered to participants by research staff. In Phase 1, participants will consume alcohol designed to produce a targeted blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.06% using the modified Widmark equation.
Sponsors
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Intervention model description
The alcohol administration study will occur at the Applied Physiology Laboratory (APL) at UNT. The naturalistic drinking study will occur at UNT and a 2nd cohort will undergo a naturalistic drinking study at UTHSCSA Behavioral Research Lab (BRL).
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
21 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
1. are ≥ 21 years old; 2. are height and weight proportionate (body mass index 18-30); and 3. report drinking on \> 1 days in the last month, with at least one day equal to at least achieving \ 0.06% BAC.
Exclusion criteria
1. have significant current or predicted alcohol withdrawal symptoms (CIWA-AR scores ≥ 10); 2. are currently in alcohol treatment; 3. have substance use disorder (except nicotine, and/or caffeine); 4. have a medical condition that would contraindicate participation (a positive urine pregnancy test, self-reported scheduled surgery or liver disease); 5. are currently breast feeding; 6. have a presence of a DSM-5 psychiatric disorder with symptoms of psychosis and/or delirium; or 7. are unable to comprehend the informed consent process or study instructions.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) concentrations on alcohol administration day in Males/Females | Baseline to 360 minutes | Measure of PEth level in ng/ml over 360 minutes |
| Breath alcohol concentrations on alcohol administration day in Males/Females | Baseline to 360 minutes | Measure of breath alcohol concentrations in g/dL over 360 minutes |
| PEth Concentrations for half-life in Males/Females | End of Day 0 to 10 days | Measure of PEth concentrations in ng/ml on days 0 (end of day), 3, 5, 7 and 10 |
| PEth concentrations once weekly during 28 days naturalistic drinking in Males/Females | Baseline to 28 days | Measure of PEth level in ng/ml on days 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 |
| Self-reported drinking during the 28 days naturalistic drinking in Males/Females | Baseline to 28 days | TLFB on days 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 |
| PEth Concentrations during the 28 days naturalistic drinking in Males/Females | Baseline to 28 days | Measure of PEth concentrations in ng/ml on days 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 |
| Red blood cell count (RBC) in Males/Females | One time (baseline)] | Measurement of RBCs in cells/mm\^3 |
| Phosphatidylcholine (PC) content in Males/Females | One time (baseline) | Measurement of PC content in ng/ml at baseline |
| Ex vivo PEth formation for PLD activity in blood from Males/Females | Baseline to 90 minutes | PEth concentrations in ng/mL at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 90 min after alcohol exposure |
Countries
United States
Contacts
Primary ContactNathalie Hill-Kapturczak, PhD
Backup ContactDonald Dougherty, PhD
Outcome results
None listed