Urolithiasis
Conditions
Brief summary
Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) is a well-established technique and is the first-line treatment option for upper urinary tract stones \<2cm. Currently, most ureteroscopic procedures are performed under general or epidural anesthesia, both of which are safe and feasible. In recent years, more and more studies have shown that retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) under local anesthesia is safe and feasible. However, we can see that the current studies on RIRS under local anesthesia are mostly case reports, and there is a lack of systematic studies on the safety and effectiveness of RIRS under local anesthesia and its influencing factors. Therefore, the researchers hope to conduct a single-center prospective observational study to explore the safety, effectiveness and influencing factors of RIRS under local anesthesia, so as to optimize the surgical process of RIRS under local anesthesia, improve the surgical success rate and ensure surgical safety。
Interventions
PROCEDUREretrograde Intrarenal Surgery ( RIRS ) under local anesthesia
retrograde Intrarenal Surgery ( RIRS ) under local anesthesia
Sponsors
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Kidney stones or upper ureteral stones 1-4cm; 2. Age 18-70 years old; 3. American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) score Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ;
Exclusion criteria
1. Surgical operations other than RIRS are required for patients with middle and lower ureteral calculi; 2. There are anatomical abnormalities, such as ureteral stenosis, urine flow diversion, ectopic kidney, horseshoe kidney, duplicate kidney, etc. 3. Severe heart, brain and lung diseases; 4. Pregnancy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| pain score | 1 day after sugery | Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)，The basic method is to use a moving ruler about 10cm long, with 10 scales on one side and 0 and 10 points on both ends, where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the most unbearable pain. |
| Operative time | During surgery | Surgery duration, minutes. From the insertion of the guide wire to the end of the indwelling ureteral stent. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| stone-free rate | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 1 month | A low-dose and ultrathin 2-mm spiral CT was performed at 1 day postoperatively for evaluation of fnal SFR. Stone-free status was defined as no fragments observed or clinically insignifcant residual fragments (CIRF)\<2 mm. |
| Complication rate | 1 month after sugery | Complication is defined as any adverse event occurred intraoperatively or ≤1 month postoperatively, including intraoperative bleeding, postoperative pain and so on.The investigator will invaluate perioperative complications by modified Clavien system |
Countries
China
Contacts
Primary ContactGuohua Zeng Ph.D and M.D
Backup ContactWen Zhong Ph.D and M.D
Outcome results
None listed