Gastric Variceal Bleeding
Conditions
Keywords
a removable titanium clip
Brief summary
Removable Titanium Clip Treatment for Acute Variceal Hemorrhage from the Gastric Fundus
Detailed description
During the procedure, a removable titanium clip was used to block the bleeding vessels, enabling rapid hemostasis. Five days later, secondary preventive measures such as ECI or TIPS were performed. The titanium clip was removed during or after the procedure, avoiding its retention in the body, which could interfere with subsequent MRI examinations and related treatments. In situations where emergency ECI or other treatments are not feasible, this method can serve as a 'temporary bridge' for the treatment of acute gastric fundal variceal hemorrhage, potentially saving the patient's life.
Interventions
The removable titanium clip is a new type of titanium clip that offers advantages such as easy operation and convenient disassembly.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. The patient and their family agree to and sign the relevant informed consent form. 2. Diagnosed with cirrhosis based on clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, imaging findings, or pathological examinations. 3. History of symptoms related to variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding, such as hematemesis, melena, or rectal bleeding. 4. Patients confirmed by endoscopy to have bleeding from ruptured gastric varices. 5. Patients who are hemodynamically stable before or after initial fluid resuscitation. 6. Aged 18 to 75 years.
Exclusion criteria
1. Those with concomitant bleeding from ruptured esophageal varices. 2. A history of gastrointestinal-related surgical procedures. 3. Individuals with altered consciousness who are difficult to treat. 4. Those with concomitant malignant tumors. 5. Individuals with serious diseases involving the heart, brain, lungs, or kidneys. 6. Pregnant and breastfeeding women. 7. Those with contraindications to relevant treatments.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rebleeding rate within 5 days after treatment | within 5 days after treatment | Signs of rebleeding: A clinically significant event of active bleeding after hemostasis (hematemesis, melena, or rectal bleeding; a decrease in systolic blood pressure of \>20 mmHg or an increase in heart rate of \>20 beats/min; a drop in hemoglobin of \>30 g/L without blood transfusion). (1) Early rebleeding: Occurs within 120 hours to 6 weeks after hemostasis. (2) Delayed rebleeding: Occurs more than 6 weeks after hemostasis. Non-EVB patients are excluded. |
Countries
China