Cervicogenic Headache
Conditions
Keywords
trigger points, sternocleidomastoid, headaches
Brief summary
Sternocleidomastoid syndrome is often characterized by referred pain in other areas. Like all muscles, the SCM can develop tight, and non-contracting bands called trigger points that can refer pain elsewhere. For the SCM, the trigger point referral areas are the eye and forehead, the back of the head (occiput), front of the neck, cheek, and side of the head. Trigger points can be treated by direct manual massage, dry needling, or platelet-poor plasma injection.
Detailed description
Cervicogenic headache is a specific type of headache that originates from the cervical spine and is typically chronic in nature. Diagnostic criteria for CGH have been established by the International Headache Society (IHS) and are cited extensively in the literature. Diagnosis of CGH through manual examination is a more recent practice. To our knowledge, no systematic review of manual diagnosis of CGH has been performed.
Interventions
OTHERtrigger point pressure
The midpoint of the sternocleidomastoid muscle with abundant nerve distribution and the onset and endpoint of the sternocleidomastoid muscle were used as acupoints, which can relieve localised muscle spasms and promote nerve nutrition.
OTHERneck exercises
Manual Cervical Traction Technique and others
Sponsors
Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
25 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* History of CGH ≥ 3 months at Baseline 1, ≥5 days of CGH per month * CGH intensity ≥3 (0-10 scale) * Cervical spine dysfunction (cervical joint tenderness and/or restricted segmental motion) * Clear temporal sequence linking the source of CGH to the neck: headache preceded by neck pain, stiffness, movement and/or awkward postures
Exclusion criteria
* Other headaches within one year of enrollment (e.g. migraine occurring on \>1 day per month in the last year, medication overuse, daily, cluster, temporomandibular joint dysfunction related headaches, sinus, posttraumatic, tumor and glaucoma related, occipital neuralgia, metabolic/toxic/substance abuse related). * Spinal manipulative therapy, massage or exercise therapy for neck pain or headaches in the previous 3 months. Any other types of care by a licensed provider in the previous month for headaches or neck pain * Contraindications to study treatments (e.g., inflammatory arthropathies, cervical instability, severe osteoporosis, vertigo, dizziness) * Daily prescription or nonprescription pain medication; corticosteroid use in previous month * Cancer in the past five years * ear problem
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| cervical neck pain | 4 weeks | visual analogue scale: This pain scale is most commonly used. A person rates their pain on a scale of 0 to 10 or 0 to 5. Zero means no pain, and 5 or 10 means the worst possible pain. These pain intensity levels may be assessed upon initial treatment, or periodically after treatment. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| biodex balance system | 4 weeks | assessment of posture stability, level eight was selected on the (the most stable level), then the dynamic limit of stability testing mode was selected and then the data of each patient were inserted into the device. The patient was instructed to try to achieve a centered position on the platform by moving their feet, once the platform was programmed to move. Visual feedback was provided on screen, with the cursor moving in relation to the feedback from the patients' feet. Once the cursor had been centered, the platform was kept level beneath the patient's feet while the patient was standing in a comfortable upright position |
| neck stability index | 4 weeks | It is patient-completed, condition-specific functional status questionnaire with 10 items including pain, personal care, lifting, reading, headaches, concentration, work, driving, sleeping and recreation, each item scored with a possible 0-5 value with the larger number indicating a higher self-reported disability status. The score on this questionnaire can range from 0-50. In order to calculate a percentage, simply multiply the final value by two |
Countries
Saudi Arabia
Outcome results
None listed