Forward Head Posture
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study will be to investigate: 1. Relationship between forward head posture and hamstring tightness in young adults 2. The gender specific effect (female versus male) on the relationship between forward head posture and hamstring tightness in young adults
Detailed description
Forward head posture imposes approximately 3.6 times more pressure on the neck than proper posture, and the prolonged burden of supporting the increased head weight can potentially cause neck pain, fatigue, and chronic musculoskeletal disorders. Hamstring tightness can cause posterior pelvic tilt, which leads to decreased lordosis of lumbar spine and resulting in LBP. Hamstring tightness can contribute to various issues, including muscle strains,loss of lumbar spine curvature, sacroiliac joint disorders, and plantar fasciitis. These problems primarily arise due to misalignment of the body and imbalanced force distribution between muscles and joints. Hamstring and sub-occipital muscles are connected by a neural system and sub-occipital muscles pass through the dura mater. this is called superficial back line (SBL), which connects the lower extremities, trunk, neck, and head protects the body's entire posterior surface and provides an important function of up-righting the body. There is still lack of research work about the relationship between FHP and hamstring muscle tightness and the gender-specific effect (female versus male) on the relationship between FHP and hamstring tightness in young adults.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Cairo University
Study design
Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
OTHER
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 25 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Both genders were included, with an age ranged between 18 and 25 years old. * Participants with a CVA equal to or less than 49° were included (Haytham M. Elhafez, 2023). * Body mass index was between 18 and 25 kg. /m2 (Haytham M. Elhafez, 2023).
Exclusion criteria
* Systemic disease * History of hamstring injury within the last 2 years * Previous knee injury * Fracture in the spine or lower limb * Spinal or lower limb surgery * Pregnancy * Congenital deformity * Leg length discrepancy more than 2cm * Acute spasm of hamstring muscles * Neuromuscular disorders of the lower extremity, like stroke, muscular dystrophy and peripheral neuropathy * History of any malignancy or infectious disease * Spinal or limb deformities
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| craniovertebral angle and hamstring flexibility angle | july -november 2024 | craniovertebral angle is the angle formed between a horizontal line through the spinous process of C7 and a line from the tragus of the ear craniovertebral angle was measured by Photogrammetry and kinovia software hamstring flexibility angle was measured by active knee extension test and kinovia software video analysis |
Countries
Egypt
Outcome results
None listed