Chronic Kidney Disease Requiring Hemodialysis, End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Conditions
Keywords
Dialysis Access, Hemodialysis, AV Fistula, Percutaneous AVF
Brief summary
The Velocity Percutaneous Arterio-Venous System is a minimally invasive method of creating hemodialysis vascular access. The study aims to understand clinical efficacy and initial clinical safety data of the device.
Interventions
The Velocity Percutaneous Arterio-Venous Fistula System consists of a percutaneous method designed to create an arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis vascular access.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* CKD stage 4/5 or ESRD * Eligible for a native surgical proximal forearm radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula following assessment by the principal investigator and study sponsor * Cubital perforating vein diameter ⩾ 2.0 and ⩽ 5.0 mm * Proximal radial artery diameter ⩾ 2.0 and ⩽ 4.0 mm * Willing and competent to give written informed consent * Willing and able to complete all study assessments and follow-up requirements
Exclusion criteria
* Distance between Proximal Radial Artery and Cubital Perforating Vein \> 3 mm * Subject study extremity systolic blood pressure \< 100mmHg Known central venous stenosis of \> 50% ipsilateral to the study extremity * Any obstruction of superficial venous outflow from intended device implant site to the axillary vein * Subjects with occlusion of the ulnar or radial artery at any level or an abnormal Allen's test * Any previous dialysis vascular access procedures in the study extremity * History of access related hand ischemia from a previous hemodialysis vascular access of the non-study extremity which required intervention or access abandonment * Upper extremity venous occlusion and/or vessel abnormality of the study extremity that precludes endovascular AVF creation as determined by principal investigator or study sponsor * Evidence of active systemic infections on day of the procedure or infection at the procedure access site within the past 7 days * History or evidence of severe cardiac disease (NYHA Functional Class III or IV), myocardial infarction within six months prior to study entry, ventricular tachyarrhythmias requiring continuing treatment, or unstable angina * Any contraindication to antiplatelet therapy * Currently being treated with another investigational device or drug * Known adverse effects to sedation and/or anesthesia which cannot be adequately pre-medicated * Uncontrolled or poorly controlled diabetes defined as a HbA1C \> 10% * Known hypercoagulable condition, bleeding diathesis or coagulation disorder * Receiving anti-coagulant therapy that cannot be safely held in the peri-procedural period * Edema of the study extremity * Scheduled kidney transplant within 6 months of enrollment * Peripheral white blood cell count \< 1,500 cells/microL or \> 13,000 cells/microL and neutrophil \> 80% * Platelet count \< 75,000 cells/ microL * Serum procalcitonin level \> 0.75 ng/mL for subjects with central venous catheters * Current diagnosis of carcinoma (unless in remission \> 1 year) * Pregnant or currently breast feeding * History of substance abuse or anticipated to be non- compliant with medical care or study requirements based on investigator judgment * Allergies to nickel or nickel titanium alloy (NiTi) or any of the components of the Velocity Implant or Delivery System * Any other medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator would put the welfare of the subject at risk or confound interpretation of the study data
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Physiologic Maturation | 6 weeks | The proportion of participants that reach the binary outcome of Physiologic Maturation (mature/unmature). Physiologic Maturation is a composite measure, reached when Duplex ultrasound demonstrates a brachial artery blood flow of ≥ 500 ml/min and an outflow vein diameter of ≥ 5 mm. |
| Serious Adverse Device Effect | 30 days | Any Serious Adverse Event that reasonably suggests is caused by the device or procedure |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Functional Maturation | 3 months | The number of participants with successful two needle cannulation for 75% of dialysis sessions over a consecutive 4 weeks period following pAVF creation |
| Unassisted Functional Maturation | 3 months | The number of participants that reach functional maturation without any endovascular or surgical interventions to the pAVF to facilitate maturation and/or manage complications |
| Time to First Hemodialysis | Up to 52 weeks | The interval from the time of pAVF creation to the first hemodialysis session using 2-needles in the ESRD subgroup |
| Number of Catheter Days | Up to 52 weeks | The number of days from pAVF creation to central venous catheter removal in the ESRD subgroup. |
| Total Reinterventions | 12 months | All reinterventions related to the access will be captured over the life of the access until abandonment or when the subject exits the study. |
| Freedom from Reintervention | Up to 104 weeks | The duration from the time of access creation until the first occurrence of a reintervention required to maintain or restore patency of the pAVF |
| Technical Success | Day of study intervention | Intraprocedural duplex ultrasound demonstrating arterialized flow in the cephalic vein |
| Primary Patency | 6 months | The time of access creation until the first occurrence of any reintervention to maintain or reestablish patency or until access abandonment |
| Primary Assisted Patency | 6 months | The time from access creation to the first reintervention to maintain patency, including reinterventions intended to prevent thrombosis or restenosis, without the occurrence of thrombosis or abandonment of the access |
| Cumulative Patency | 6 months | The interval from the time of access creation or intervention until the final abandonment of the access, inclusive of all successful interventions to maintain or restore patency |
| Freedom from Serious Adverse Events | Up to 104 weeks | The time from access creation to the first occurrence of any serious adverse event (SAE) |
| Functional Patency | 12 months | Elapsed time from functional maturation to abandonment of the access site |
Countries
United States