Complex Health Concerns
Conditions
Keywords
Health coaching, chronic multisymptom illness
Brief summary
This study examines the impact of a VA Whole Health coaching program aimed at improving Veteran's health and well-being by increasing healthy lifestyle behaviors in treatment-seeking Veterans receiving care at the DC and CA War Related Illness and Injury Study Centers.
Interventions
The VA Whole Health coaching intervention will consist of seventeen, 30 to 60-minute telehealth sessions that were dispersed over seven to nine months. Participants will work closely with a health coach to create a plan for making appropriate lifestyle changes.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
•Veterans receiving a clinical evaluation at the War Related Illness and Injury Study Centers in Washington, DC or Palo Alto, California.
Exclusion criteria
* Current active suicidal or homicidal ideation * Current or lifetime history of a psychiatric disorder with primary psychotic features * Current or lifetime bipolar disorder * Acute or unstable psychiatric condition(s) and/or chronic illnesses that would benefit from immediate referral for treatment * Neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, advanced Parkinson's disease, and unstable epilepsy * Pregnancy * Current exposure to trauma, or exposure to trauma in the past 3 months * Current or within the past 30 days substance abuse or dependence (except nicotine) * Excessive alcohol intake defined as an AUDIT score ≥ 4 for men and an AUDIT score ≥ 3 for women.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility (recruitment rate) | Through study completion, an average of 7 months | Calculated as the number of participants who consented into the study divided by the number of participants who were approached for study participation. |
| Feasibility (retention rate) | Through study completion, an average of 7 months | Calculated as a percentage for each time point (3 months and 6 months). |
| Feasibility (adherence rate) | Through study completion, an average of 7 months | Calculated as the number of health coaching sessions completed out of 17 total sessions. |
| Safety of Whole Health coaching intervention | Through study completion, an average of 7 months | Reported as the number of adverse events self-reported by participants during the intervention |
| Acceptability | Through study completion, an average of 7 months | Acceptability was evaluated qualitatively using feedback captured during health coaching sessions. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| RAND 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) | Baseline to mid-intervention and baseline to post-intervention | To measure physical and mental health-related quality of life. |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | Baseline to post-intervention | To assess sleep quality and sleep disturbances |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) | Baseline to post-intervention | To assess the level of anxiety symptoms |
| Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) | Baseline to post-intervention | To evaluate mindfulness |
| Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ8) | Baseline to post-intervention | To assess the level of depression symptoms |
Countries
United States
Contacts
War Related Illness and Injury Study Center