Multiple Myeloma
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a single arm study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of BCMA-targeted CAR-T cells therapy for patients with relapsed/refractory Multiple Myeloma.
Interventions
Single dose of CAR+ T cells will be infused, and classic 3+3 dose escalation will be applied.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 18 years old≤ subjects \< 75 years old, all genders; * Patients volunteered to participate in the study, and they or their legal guardians signed informed consent form (ICF); * According to the diagnostic criteria of the The Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Myeloma in China (2022), patients with multiple myeloma are clearly diagnosed; * Patients without indications for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; * Meet the definition criteria of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Patients failed at least 3-line of anti-multiple myeloma therapy have at least 2 complete treatment cycles per line, unless the best response to the therapy was recorded as disease progression; Must have a record of disease progression during or within 12 months after the last treatment; * Applicable only in the dose expansion phase: the surface BCMA positive percentage of plasma cells of bone marrow samples by flow cytometry is ≥ 50 %; * Patient has one or more measurable multiple myeloma lesions; * Patients must have appropriate organ function; * Patients had no contraindications to peripheral blood mononuclear cell collection; * ECOG score 0-2; * Expected survival ≥ 12 weeks; * Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative blood pregnancy test within 7 days prior to cell therapy and not be lactating.
Exclusion criteria
* Have a history of allergies to cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, or any component of the cell product; * Severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; * Severe comorbidities or diseases that the researchers believe will put the patients at inappropriate risk or interfere with the study; * Have a history of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, or received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) within 12 weeks prior to signing the ICF; * Central nervous system (CNS) involvement or symptoms of CNS involvement or CNS metastases; * Stroke or seizure occurred within 6 months prior to signing the ICF; * Previous plasma cell leukemia; * Multiple myeloma with extramedullary lesions; * Previous or screening examination showing amyloidosis; * Malignant tumor cells with T cell origin revealed by previous pathological examination; * Having autoimmune disease, immunodeficiency or other disease that requires immunosuppressant therapy; * Within 5 years prior to signing the ICF, patients with malignancies other than multiple myeloma; * Uncontrolled active infection; * Systemic disease judged by the investigator to be unstable; * More than 5 mg/day of prednisone (or equivalent amounts of other corticosteroids) within 1 week prior to apheresis; * Have used any CAR-T cell products or other genetically modified T cell therapies; * Previously received anti-tumor therapy against BCMA targets, including but not limited to antibodies, ADCs or CAR-T; * History of live vaccination (including live attenuated vaccines) within 4 weeks prior to signing the ICF; * Any non-hematologic toxicity due to prior therapy that cannot be restored to Grade ≤1 or baseline; * Patients with grade ≥2 acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (Glucksberg criteria) or extensive chronic GVHD (Seattle criteria) requiring treatment within 4 weeks prior to enrollment, or those who may need to receive anti-GVHD treatment during the trial as judged by the investigator; * History of alcoholism, drug abuse or mental illness requiring drug intervention within 1 year prior to signing the ICF, which may affect the safety evaluation or compliance as judged by the investigator; * Other conditions that are considered inappropriate by the investigator to participate in this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| AEs. | 2 years post infusion | The severity and incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), and serious adverse events (SAEs). |
| DLT | 28 days post infusion | The Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) are based on drug related adverse events and are specifically defined in study protocol. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) | 3 months post infusion | ORR at 3 months post infusion as evaluated by the Investigator |
| Progression free survival (PFS) | 2 years post infusion | The time from cell infusion to the first assessment of tumor progression or death from any cause |
| Overall survival (OS) | 2 years post infusion | The time from cell infusion to death due to any cause |
| Duration of remission (DOR) | 2 years post infusion | The time from the first assessment of the tumor for complete response and above efficacy to the first assessment of disease progression or death of any cause |