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A Study to Evaluate the Effects of a Dietary Supplement on Children's Health and Development Outcomes.

A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effects of a Dietary Supplement on Children's Health and Development Outcomes.

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06704178
Enrollment
60
Registered
2024-11-26
Start date
2024-06-12
Completion date
2025-02-16
Last updated
2025-07-24

For informational purposes only โ€” not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cognitive Function, Height, Weight Gain

Keywords

Dietary Supplement, Growth and Development

Brief summary

A 6-month virtual two-armed randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Participants will take NuBest Tall Growth Protein Powder or a placebo daily. Parents will complete questionnaires at baseline and monthly, and children will undergo cognitive assessments and height/weight measurements at specified intervals.

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTNuBest Tall Growth Protein Powder

NuBest Tall Growth Protein Powder includes a proprietary blend of vitamins, minerals, and probiotics designed to enhance children's health outcomes.

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTPlacebo Powder

The placebo powder is designed to mimic the appearance and taste of the NuBest Tall Growth Protein Powder but does not contain the active ingredients.

Sponsors

Citruslabs
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
NuBest
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Masking description

The study is double-blind; participants, care providers, investigators, and outcomes assessors are all masked to the allocation of intervention or placebo.

Intervention model description

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-arm trial.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
10 Years to 16 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Interested in their child trialing a dietary supplement designed to improve overall health outcomes in children including height, maintenance of a healthy weight, cognitive function, immune function, and energy levels. * Willing to refrain from giving their child any vitamins, minerals, or herbal supplements of any kind for the duration of the study. * Parents willing to weigh and measure the height of their child throughout the study. * Generally healthy - do not have any uncontrolled chronic disease.

Exclusion criteria

* Any child with a history of endocrine disorder, heart disease, lung disease, kidney disease, digestive disease, or skeletal dysplasia. * Any pre-existing chronic conditions that would prevent participants from adhering to the protocol, including oncological and psychiatric disorders. * Is undergoing or planning to undergo significant medical procedures in the next six months. * A history of severe allergic reactions, including but not limited to any of the product's ingredients. * Any child with a dairy allergy or lactose intolerance. * Has undergone any surgeries or invasive treatments in the last six months. * Has had any major illness in the last three months. * Having any planned invasive medical procedures during the study period. * Currently participating in any other clinical study. * Unwilling to follow the study protocol. * Any child diagnosed with attention-deficit disorder (ADD) or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). * Any child currently taking or have taken in the last 3 months any prescription medication targeting ADD or ADHD (such as Adderall, Concerta, Focalin, Evekeo, or Ritalin). * Any child that is a 'fussy' eater or who the parent suspects may not tolerate consuming the test product daily for six months.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change Mean Percentile Score in Double TroubleBaseline and Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.
IChange Mean Percentile Score in Feature MatchBaseline and Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Feature Match is a focus and processing task. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.
Change Mean Percentile Score in Grammatical ReasoningBaseline to Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Grammatical Reasoning is a deductive reasoning task that requires quickly interpreting phrases and making logical conclusions from understanding. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.
Change Mean Percentile Score in Digit SpanBaseline to Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Digit Span requires users to focus on displayed numbers, hold them in short-term memory, and repeat them back correctly. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.
Change Mean Percentile Score in Token SearchBaseline to Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Leveraging the brain's executive functioning skills, Token Search requires participants to hold information in working memory and remain focused on completing sequential steps. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by ParentsMonthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor, 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Changes in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity ActivityMonthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Changes in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity ActivityMonthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Changes in Limitations When Moving AroundMonthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Changes in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of StairsMonthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Change in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Change in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Change in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Change in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Change in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement My child seems less healthy than other children. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Change in Parents' Perception of Child's ImmunityMonthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement When something is going around my child usually catches it. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Change in Parents' Worry About Child's HealthMonthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement I worry more about my child's health than other parents do their children. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Change in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach AchesMonthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Change in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the ToiletMonthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Change Mean Percentile Score in Double Trouble - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed within the NuBest group using a child-completed cognitive assessment. Participants received a percentile score ranging from 1 to 100, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function. The overall score at each timepoint reflects performance on the cognitive test.
Change Mean Percentile Score in Feature Match - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Feature Match is a focus and processing task. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.
Change Mean Percentile Score in Grammatical Reasoning Match - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Grammatical Reasoning is a deductive reasoning task that requires quickly interpreting phrases and making logical conclusions from understanding. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.
Change Mean Percentile Score in Digit Span - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Digit Span requires users to focus on displayed numbers, hold them in short-term memory, and repeat them back correctly. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.
Change Mean Percentile Score in Token Search - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Leveraging the brain's executive functioning skills, Token Search requires participants to hold information in working memory and remain focused on completing sequential steps. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.
Change Mean Percentile Score in Double Trouble - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.
Change Mean Percentile Score in Feature Match - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Feature Match is a focus and processing task. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.
Change Mean Percentile Score in Grammatical Reasoning - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Grammatical Reasoning is a deductive reasoning task that requires quickly interpreting phrases and making logical conclusions from understanding. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.
Change Mean Percentile Score in Digit Span - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Digit Span requires users to focus on displayed numbers, hold them in short-term memory, and repeat them back correctly. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.
Change Mean Percentile Score in Token Search - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Leveraging the brain's executive functioning skills, Token Search requires participants to hold information in working memory and remain focused on completing sequential steps. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.
Increase in Height - Nubest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6Height measurement will be taken using an Ultrasonic Height Measuring Stadiometer. The increase in height will be tracked over the course of the study.
Increase in Height - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6Height measurement will be taken using an Ultrasonic Height Measuring Stadiometer. The increase in height will be tracked over the course of the study.
Changes in Weight - Nubest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6Weight measurement will be taken using a FitBit Smart Scale.
Changes in Weight - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline to Month 6Weight measurement will be taken using a FitBit Smart Scale.
Changes in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6.This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Parents were required to rate their child's overall health in the past four weeks. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Change in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6.This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Parents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6.This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Change in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6.This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Changes in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Changes in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Changes in Limitations When Moving Around - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Changes in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Changes in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Changes in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Changes in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Changes in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Change in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement My child seems less healthy than other children. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Change in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement When something is going around my child usually catches it. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Change in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement I worry more about my child's health than other parents do their children. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Change in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Change in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.
Changes in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Parents were required to rate their child's overall health in the past four weeks. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the Placebo group only.
Change in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6Hide Description: This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Parents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Change in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Changes in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Changes in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Changes in Limitations When Moving Around - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Changes in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Changes in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Changes in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Changes in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Changes in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Increase in HeightBaseline, Month 2, Month 4, and Month 6Height measurement will be taken using an Ultrasonic Height Measuring Stadiometer. The increase in height will be tracked over the course of the study.
Change in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement When something is going around my child usually catches it. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Change in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement I worry more about my child's health than other parents do their children. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Change in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Change in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.
Change in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement My child seems less healthy than other children. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the Placebo group only.
Changes in WeightBaseline, Month 2, Month 4, and Month 6Weight measurement will be taken using a FitBit Smart Scale. Changes in weight will be analyzed across the groups.
Changes in Overall Health as Reported by ParentsMonthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Parents were required to rate their child's overall health in the past four weeks. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Change in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire, with the question I expect my child will have a very healthy life. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.
Parents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.Monthly from Baseline to Month 6This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire, whereby parents were asked to rate their child's overall health in the past 4 weeks. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Much worse, 5 = Much Better). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Intervention Arm
Participants in this arm will take NuBest Tall Growth Protein Powder daily for 6 months (n=30).
30
Placebo Arm
Participants in this arm will take a placebo product daily for 6 months (n=30).
30
Total60

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlacebo ArmTotalIntervention Arm
Age, Continuous12.14 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.26
12.64 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.08
13.19 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.75
Race and Ethnicity Not Collectedโ€”0 Participantsโ€”
Region of Enrollment
United States
30 Participants60 Participants30 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
18 Participants28 Participants10 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants32 Participants20 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 300 / 30
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 300 / 30
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 300 / 30

Outcome results

Primary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Digit Span

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Digit Span requires users to focus on displayed numbers, hold them in short-term memory, and repeat them back correctly. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Digit Span28.02 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 60.29
Placebo ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Digit Span19.69 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 69.38
p-value: 0.919209t-test, 2 sided
Primary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Double Trouble

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline and Month 6

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Double Trouble168.55 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 230.4
Placebo ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Double Trouble129.46 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 332.76
p-value: 0.488445Multiple t-tests
Primary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Grammatical Reasoning

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Grammatical Reasoning is a deductive reasoning task that requires quickly interpreting phrases and making logical conclusions from understanding. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Grammatical Reasoning56.59 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 130.07
Placebo ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Grammatical Reasoning88.39 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 214.99
p-value: 0.98317t-test, 2 sided
Primary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Token Search

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Leveraging the brain's executive functioning skills, Token Search requires participants to hold information in working memory and remain focused on completing sequential steps. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Token Search6.26 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 36.38
Placebo ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Token Search40.20 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 145.02
p-value: 0.919209t-test, 2 sided
Primary

IChange Mean Percentile Score in Feature Match

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Feature Match is a focus and processing task. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline and Month 6

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmIChange Mean Percentile Score in Feature Match34.60 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 67.93
Placebo ArmIChange Mean Percentile Score in Feature Match58.20 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 147.2
p-value: 0.98317t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor, 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by ParentsMonth 19.17 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 18.2
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by ParentsMonth 25.83 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 18.69
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by ParentsMonth 311.86 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 16.02
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by ParentsMonth 418.75 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 24.85
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by ParentsMonth 515.14 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 23.86
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by ParentsMonth 616.53 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 31.79
Placebo ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by ParentsMonth 527.61 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 65.04
Placebo ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by ParentsMonth 111.47 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 51.5
Placebo ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by ParentsMonth 426.32 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 66.6
Placebo ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by ParentsMonth 213.20 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 20.34
Placebo ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by ParentsMonth 615.95 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 28.48
Placebo ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by ParentsMonth 326.88 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 47.45
p-value: 0.999835t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.962016t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.995044t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.998665t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999816t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999567t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6.

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline3.88 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 14.21 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.66
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 24.04 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 34.29 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.69
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 44.46 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.59
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 54.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.64
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 64.38 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.65
p-value: 0.0384t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.6328t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0026t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0012t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0118t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0221t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline3.86 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.73
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 13.95 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.67
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 24.29 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.64
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 34.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.66
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 44.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 54.29 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.72
Intervention ArmChange in Child's Energy Levels as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 64.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.66
p-value: 0.9821t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0403t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0638t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.7195t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.1856t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.1222t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.Month 15.77 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 29.42
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.Month 29.62 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 60.03
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.Month 33.85 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 31.38
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.Month 4-6.25 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 16.89
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.Month 52.08 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 45.39
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.Month 6-6.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 16.58
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.Month 5-13.04 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 26.09
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.Month 1-0.64 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 65.06
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.Month 4-12.50 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 23.7
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.Month 2-2.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 37.37
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.Month 6-14.29 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 27.02
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities.Month 3-13.04 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 26.09
p-value: 0.795476t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.977286t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.559556t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.997753t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.952378t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.988108t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.Month 119.23 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 51.14
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.Month 20.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 24.49
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.Month 37.69 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 36.58
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.Month 4-6.25 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 16.89
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.Month 52.08 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 45.39
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.Month 6-6.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 16.58
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.Month 5-9.42 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 21.8
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.Month 1-5.13 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 56.13
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.Month 4-10.76 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 23.11
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.Month 2-3.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 37.64
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.Month 6-7.14 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 35.19
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities.Month 3-9.78 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 20.82
p-value: 0.987949t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.576782t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.998665t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.989226t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999567t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.55783t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.Month 15.77 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 29.42
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.Month 25.77 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 29.42
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.Month 31.92 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 22.27
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.Month 4-4.17 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 14.12
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.Month 54.17 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 44.03
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.Month 6-4.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 13.84
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.Month 5-9.42 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 21.8
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.Month 1-0.96 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 53.56
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.Month 4-10.42 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 21.88
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.Month 2-4.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 29.38
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.Month 6-7.14 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 35.19
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken.Month 3-5.43 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 30.94
p-value: 0.981906t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.945027t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.767795t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.996139t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.952378t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.998846t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.Month 15.77 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 29.42
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.Month 23.85 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 31.38
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.Month 3-3.85 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 13.59
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.Month 4-2.08 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 10.21
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.Month 56.25 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 42.51
Intervention ArmChange in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.Month 6-2.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 10
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.Month 5-6.52 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 17.22
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.Month 16.41 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 54.79
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.Month 42.78 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 44.69
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.Month 20.67 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 34.52
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.Month 60.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 27.39
Placebo ArmChange in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping.Month 3-1.45 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 27.02
p-value: 0.999975t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999779t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999801t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999984t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.960874t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999567t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the ToiletMonth 1-6.79 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 28.89
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the ToiletMonth 2-10.19 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 29.11
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the ToiletMonth 3-18.21 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 22.79
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the ToiletMonth 4-21.53 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 23.3
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the ToiletMonth 5-17.01 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 36.98
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the ToiletMonth 6-21.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 39.32
Placebo ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the ToiletMonth 5-15.58 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 36.44
Placebo ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the ToiletMonth 1-7.05 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 39.91
Placebo ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the ToiletMonth 4-10.42 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 33.27
Placebo ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the ToiletMonth 2-7.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 38.32
Placebo ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the ToiletMonth 6-3.57 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 37.69
Placebo ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the ToiletMonth 3-11.96 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 37.17
p-value: >0.999999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999779t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999801t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.963236t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999816t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.737995t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline2.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.92
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 12.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.96 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.62
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.79 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.66
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.71 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.62
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.71 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.62
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.63 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.6983t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.1062t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0333t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0734t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0219t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.90 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.94
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.81 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.71 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.72
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.52 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.68
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.57 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.68
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.48 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Difficulty Going to the Toilet - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.67 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.73
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.9188t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.3503t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach AchesMonth 2-7.69 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 28.37
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach AchesMonth 4-6.25 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 31.4
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach AchesMonth 1-4.49 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 26.48
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach AchesMonth 5-13.19 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 34.4
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach AchesMonth 3-10.26 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 24.98
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach AchesMonth 6-19.33 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 31.8
Placebo ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach AchesMonth 3-7.97 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 51.46
Placebo ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach AchesMonth 1-9.62 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 33.72
Placebo ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach AchesMonth 2-11.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 30.12
Placebo ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach AchesMonth 6-12.70 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 35.32
Placebo ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach AchesMonth 4-11.11 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 37
Placebo ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach AchesMonth 5-9.42 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 32.5
p-value: 0.999851t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999779t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999801t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.998467t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999816t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.998846t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline2.42 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.72
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 12.17 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 22.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.54
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 32.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.65
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 42.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.61
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.92 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.5
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.88 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.61
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.8495t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.1951t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0806t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline2.24 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.77
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 12.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.74
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.90 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.81 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.90 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.86 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.79
Intervention ArmChange in Parent-reported Frequency of Child's Stomach Aches - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.81 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.68
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.7477t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.297t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.3503t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.297t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.4449t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement My child seems less healthy than other children. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.Month 1-1.92 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 46.27
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.Month 22.56 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 68.91
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.Month 3-16.67 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 24.49
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.Month 4-12.50 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 34.49
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.Month 5-2.08 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 45.92
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.Month 60.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 43.83
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.Month 515.22 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 80.55
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.Month 11.60 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 47.61
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.Month 40.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 46.88
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.Month 2-4.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 32.38
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.Month 68.73 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 52.6
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children.Month 31.45 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 53.16
p-value: 0.995367t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999779t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.974102t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.998665t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999816t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999567t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement My child seems less healthy than other children. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.71 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.46 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.59
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.54 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.83
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.29 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.46
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.46 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.51
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.50 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.51
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.3682t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.6098t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement My child seems less healthy than other children. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the Placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.48 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.57 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.38 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.59
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.43 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.48 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.52 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Health Compared to Other Children - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.43 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement When something is going around my child usually catches it. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's ImmunityMonth 1-5.77 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 12.19
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's ImmunityMonth 2-11.86 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 21.37
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's ImmunityMonth 3-8.01 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 25.22
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's ImmunityMonth 4-9.72 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 18.17
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's ImmunityMonth 5-12.85 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 29.69
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's ImmunityMonth 6-9.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 31.91
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's ImmunityMonth 5-3.99 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 31.97
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's ImmunityMonth 118.59 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 73.34
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's ImmunityMonth 45.56 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 53.26
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's ImmunityMonth 21.33 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 25.76
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's ImmunityMonth 6-1.98 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 38.54
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's ImmunityMonth 312.68 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 54.98
p-value: 0.882016t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.860406t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.958944t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.998816t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.989226t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999296t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement When something is going around my child usually catches it. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline2.38 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.65
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 12.21 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.41
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 22.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.42
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 32.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.54
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 42.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.61
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 52.04 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 62.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.65
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.5691t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.6983t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement When something is going around my child usually catches it. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline2.24 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.89
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 12.24 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.62
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 22.19 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 32.19 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 42.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.73
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 52.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.71
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of Child's Immunity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 62.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.86
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.9951t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.9913t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.4517t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.8187t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire, with the question I expect my child will have a very healthy life. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.Month 116.99 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 60.8
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.Month 219.87 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 62.14
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.Month 319.55 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 60.73
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.Month 418.06 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 67.82
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.Month 520.83 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 62.55
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.Month 618.67 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 61.44
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.Month 58.33 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 25
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.Month 13.53 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 32.93
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.Month 44.86 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 22.1
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.Month 27.33 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 30.17
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.Month 68.33 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 27.13
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future.Month 39.78 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 25.46
p-value: 0.999851t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999779t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999801t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999984t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.993223t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999567t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6.

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline3.38 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.77
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 13.63 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.49
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 23.71 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.46
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 33.67 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 43.58 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.72
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 53.71 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.46
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 63.67 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

Hide Description: This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline3.48 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 13.43 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 23.48 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 33.62 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.5
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 43.62 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.5
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 53.62 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.5
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Perception of the Child's Health in the Future - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 63.67 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parents' Worry About Child's Health

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement I worry more about my child's health than other parents do their children. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's HealthMonth 17.37 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 69.77
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's HealthMonth 212.18 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 51.71
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's HealthMonth 32.24 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 55.81
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's HealthMonth 44.86 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 67.25
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's HealthMonth 510.76 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 55.3
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's HealthMonth 61.33 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 52.63
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's HealthMonth 52.54 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 60.59
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's HealthMonth 1-9.29 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 31.83
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's HealthMonth 4-1.39 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 48.94
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's HealthMonth 21.33 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 56.91
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's HealthMonth 6-7.94 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 57.4
Placebo ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's HealthMonth 31.45 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 40.8
p-value: 0.999975t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.977286t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999984t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.986557t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.998367t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement I worry more about my child's health than other parents do their children. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline2.38 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.92
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 12.17 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 22.38 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.65
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 32.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.68
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 42.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 52.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.82
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 62.21 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.78
p-value: 0.819t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.5749t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.4873t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.9998t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.819t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. The parents were asked to respond to the following statement I worry more about my child's health than other parents do their children. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline2.24 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.89
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 12.19 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.03
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 22.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 32.19 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.03
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 42.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.01
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 52.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
Intervention ArmChange in Parents' Worry About Child's Health - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.90 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.09
p-value: 0.998t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.9591t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.9994t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.9936t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.8526t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.4375t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Digit Span - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Digit Span requires users to focus on displayed numbers, hold them in short-term memory, and repeat them back correctly. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Digit Span - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline42.29 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 14.33
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Digit Span - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 650.88 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 22.66
p-value: 0.2137t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Digit Span - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Digit Span requires users to focus on displayed numbers, hold them in short-term memory, and repeat them back correctly. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Digit Span - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline52.57 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 14.7
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Digit Span - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 657.62 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 22.36
p-value: 0.6088t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Double Trouble - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed within the NuBest group using a child-completed cognitive assessment. Participants received a percentile score ranging from 1 to 100, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function. The overall score at each timepoint reflects performance on the cognitive test.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Double Trouble - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline28 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 22.46
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Double Trouble - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 648.67 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 27.18
p-value: 0.0003t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Double Trouble - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Double Trouble - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline33.73 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 18.98
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Double Trouble - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 649.62 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 28.48
p-value: 0.239t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Feature Match - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Feature Match is a focus and processing task. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Feature Match - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline39.58 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 17.86
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Feature Match - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 645.75 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 15.26
p-value: 0.2698t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Feature Match - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Feature Match is a focus and processing task. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Feature Match - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline40.81 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 19.49
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Feature Match - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 645.29 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 22.87
p-value: 0.6088t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Grammatical Reasoning Match - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Grammatical Reasoning is a deductive reasoning task that requires quickly interpreting phrases and making logical conclusions from understanding. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Grammatical Reasoning Match - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline47.42 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 24.42
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Grammatical Reasoning Match - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 656.54 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 28.46
p-value: 0.2698t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Grammatical Reasoning - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Grammatical Reasoning is a deductive reasoning task that requires quickly interpreting phrases and making logical conclusions from understanding. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Grammatical Reasoning - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline47.05 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 25.36
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Grammatical Reasoning - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 654.33 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 32.05
p-value: 0.5738t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Token Search - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Leveraging the brain's executive functioning skills, Token Search requires participants to hold information in working memory and remain focused on completing sequential steps. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Token Search - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline53.17 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 17.2
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Token Search - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 653.04 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 14.44
p-value: 0.8639t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change Mean Percentile Score in Token Search - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

The primary outcome measure will assess the improvement in cognitive function as evaluated by a cognitive test. Leveraging the brain's executive functioning skills, Token Search requires participants to hold information in working memory and remain focused on completing sequential steps. Participants received a percentile score (1-100) on the assessment, with a higher score indicating a better response.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Token Search - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline48.62 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 18.5
Intervention ArmChange Mean Percentile Score in Token Search - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 655.62 percentile scoreStandard Deviation 21.08
p-value: 0.4942t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.34
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.17 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.38
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.21 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.66
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.34
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.41
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.48 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.87
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.24 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.54
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.29 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.64
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.44
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.22
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations During the Completion of Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.22
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.982t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.34
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.25 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.53
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.28
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.17 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.38
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.41
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.43 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.93
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.19 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.51
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Amount of Time Spent Completing Schoolwork or Activities - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.28
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.34
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.34
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.28
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.41
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.43 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.93
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.19 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.51
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.19 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.68
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations in the Kind of Schoolwork or Activities Undertaken - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.04 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.2
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.28
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.28
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.41
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.24 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.36
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.19 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.51
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.22
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Bending, Lifting, or Stooping - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.36
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity ActivityMonth 18.33 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 43.27
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity ActivityMonth 212.18 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 46.8
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity ActivityMonth 36.41 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 46.92
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity ActivityMonth 40.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 25.54
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity ActivityMonth 56.25 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 49.59
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity ActivityMonth 6-2.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 26.93
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity ActivityMonth 5-13.04 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 23
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity ActivityMonth 13.85 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 67.22
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity ActivityMonth 4-7.64 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 50.12
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity ActivityMonth 20.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 29.27
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity ActivityMonth 60.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 72.65
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity ActivityMonth 3-13.77 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 21.7
p-value: 0.999851t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999524t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.576782t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.772865t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.91384t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.992841t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.34
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.17 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.38
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.21 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.41
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.17 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.28
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.45
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.04 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.2
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.38 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.67
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.24 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.54
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.24 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.54
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing High-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.19 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.68
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity ActivityMonth 10.64 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 41.76
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity ActivityMonth 20.64 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 41.76
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity ActivityMonth 3-3.21 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 36.52
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity ActivityMonth 4-10.42 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 20.74
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity ActivityMonth 5-2.08 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 47.73
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity ActivityMonth 6-10.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 20.41
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity ActivityMonth 5-7.97 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 18.03
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity ActivityMonth 18.33 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 65.36
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity ActivityMonth 4-11.11 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 20.06
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity ActivityMonth 24.67 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 49.19
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity ActivityMonth 6-1.59 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 50.53
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity ActivityMonth 3-9.42 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 18.69
p-value: 0.999732t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999779t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999801t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.999999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999816t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.999999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.21 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.41
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.34
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.34
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.28
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.41
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.29 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.56
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.24 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.54
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.19 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.51
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.22
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Completing Moderate-Intensity Activity - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Moving Around

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving AroundMonth 17.69 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 27.17
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving AroundMonth 27.69 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 27.17
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving AroundMonth 33.85 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 19.61
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving AroundMonth 40.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 0
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving AroundMonth 58.33 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 40.82
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving AroundMonth 60.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 0
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving AroundMonth 52.90 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 22.28
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving AroundMonth 114.10 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 61.95
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving AroundMonth 45.56 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 42.47
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving AroundMonth 26.67 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 40.82
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving AroundMonth 612.70 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 48.85
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving AroundMonth 3-1.45 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 6.95
p-value: 0.999851t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999779t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.998326t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.998665t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999816t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.998846t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Moving Around - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.28
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.28
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.04 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.2
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.41
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Moving Around - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.44
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.44
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.44
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Moving Around - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.19 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.51
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where a decrease in score indicates better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of StairsMonth 1-0.96 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 26.91
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of StairsMonth 22.88 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 33.41
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of StairsMonth 3-2.88 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 28.57
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of StairsMonth 4-3.13 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 29.77
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of StairsMonth 51.04 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 46.9
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of StairsMonth 6-7.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 19.79
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of StairsMonth 5-4.35 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 14.41
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of StairsMonth 3-1.45 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 27.02
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of StairsMonth 16.41 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 46.92
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of StairsMonth 4-1.39 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 26.43
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of StairsMonth 2-1.33 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 25.87
Placebo ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of StairsMonth 614.29 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 63.53
p-value: 0.999387t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999779t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.999999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999984t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999816t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.998367t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.21 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.66
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.28
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.34
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.04 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.2
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.04 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.2
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.41
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where lower scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Never, 5 = Always). A decrease in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline1.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.36
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 11.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.36
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 21.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.22
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 31.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.22
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 41.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 51.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.22
Intervention ArmChanges in Limitations When Walking 100 Meters or Climbing a Flight of Stairs - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 61.24 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.62
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Overall Health as Reported by Parents

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Parents were required to rate their child's overall health in the past four weeks. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by ParentsMonth 10.45 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 15.09
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by ParentsMonth 21.22 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 13.87
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by ParentsMonth 3-0.51 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 15.32
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by ParentsMonth 43.75 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 15.39
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by ParentsMonth 51.32 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 15.12
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by ParentsMonth 63.27 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 14.48
Placebo ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by ParentsMonth 517.17 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 40.45
Placebo ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by ParentsMonth 10.19 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 31.04
Placebo ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by ParentsMonth 49.17 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 27.69
Placebo ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by ParentsMonth 26.73 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 34.7
Placebo ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by ParentsMonth 612.46 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 31.13
Placebo ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by ParentsMonth 314.42 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 28.39
p-value: 0.999216t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999779t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.559556t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999984t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.952545t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.998367t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Parents were required to rate their child's overall health in the past four weeks. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6.

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline4.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 14.29 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.62
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 24.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.64
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 34.25 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.68
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 44.42 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.5
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 54.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.64
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 64.38 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Parents were required to rate their child's overall health in the past four weeks. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the Placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline4.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 14.19 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.87
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 24.14 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.73
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 34.43 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.68
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 44.19 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 54.38 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.59
Intervention ArmChanges in Overall Health as Reported by Parents - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 64.38 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.74
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Weight

Weight measurement will be taken using a FitBit Smart Scale. Changes in weight will be analyzed across the groups.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 2, Month 4, and Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in WeightMonth 24.67 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 7.83
Intervention ArmChanges in WeightMonth 45.52 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 5.72
Intervention ArmChanges in WeightMonth 67.53 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 11.69
Placebo ArmChanges in WeightMonth 64.65 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 5.71
Placebo ArmChanges in WeightMonth 24.50 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 14.92
Placebo ArmChanges in WeightMonth 42.29 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 6.8
p-value: 0.483382t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.483382t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.726742t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Weight - Nubest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

Weight measurement will be taken using a FitBit Smart Scale.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Weight - Nubest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline121.68 PoundsStandard Deviation 40.91
Intervention ArmChanges in Weight - Nubest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 2126.38 PoundsStandard Deviation 47.81
Intervention ArmChanges in Weight - Nubest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 4124.36 PoundsStandard Deviation 45.35
Intervention ArmChanges in Weight - Nubest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 6123.82 PoundsStandard Deviation 34.7
p-value: 0.0219t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0001t-test, 2 sided
p-value: <0.0001t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Changes in Weight - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

Weight measurement will be taken using a FitBit Smart Scale.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmChanges in Weight - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline130.43 PoundsStandard Deviation 50.58
Intervention ArmChanges in Weight - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 2137.92 PoundsStandard Deviation 57.12
Intervention ArmChanges in Weight - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 4133.06 PoundsStandard Deviation 48.91
Intervention ArmChanges in Weight - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 6128.99 PoundsStandard Deviation 46.47
p-value: 0.0695t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0124t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0016t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Increase in Height

Height measurement will be taken using an Ultrasonic Height Measuring Stadiometer. The increase in height will be tracked over the course of the study.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 2, Month 4, and Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmIncrease in HeightMonth 43.25 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 4.19
Intervention ArmIncrease in HeightMonth 63.47 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 5.68
Intervention ArmIncrease in HeightMonth 20.89 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 4.01
Placebo ArmIncrease in HeightMonth 21.16 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 6.29
Placebo ArmIncrease in HeightMonth 41.67 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 4.47
Placebo ArmIncrease in HeightMonth 63.49 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 4.54
p-value: 0.954882t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.246176t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.954882t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Increase in Height - Nubest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

Height measurement will be taken using an Ultrasonic Height Measuring Stadiometer. The increase in height will be tracked over the course of the study.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmIncrease in Height - Nubest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline61.69 inchesStandard Deviation 5.5
Intervention ArmIncrease in Height - Nubest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 262.01 inchesStandard Deviation 5.82
Intervention ArmIncrease in Height - Nubest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 463.33 inchesStandard Deviation 5.81
Intervention ArmIncrease in Height - Nubest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 663.24 inchesStandard Deviation 4.54
p-value: 0.7419t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0033t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0219t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Increase in Height - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

Height measurement will be taken using an Ultrasonic Height Measuring Stadiometer. The increase in height will be tracked over the course of the study.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmIncrease in Height - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline60.66 inchesStandard Deviation 7.07
Intervention ArmIncrease in Height - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 262.41 inchesStandard Deviation 5.88
Intervention ArmIncrease in Height - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 462.71 inchesStandard Deviation 5.29
Intervention ArmIncrease in Height - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 663.05 inchesStandard Deviation 5.24
p-value: 0.7708t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.239t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.006t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Parents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire, whereby parents were asked to rate their child's overall health in the past 4 weeks. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Much worse, 5 = Much Better). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: The number of participants analyzed at each time point reflects the available data from participants who completed assessments at that specific time point. The decreasing numbers are due to participant dropouts and missed measurements. All data were analyzed using an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach, with results reported for all participants who provided data at each respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.Month 112.82 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 23.24
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.Month 218.27 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 26.46
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.Month 320.19 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 26.68
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.Month 419.44 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 23.91
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.Month 512.85 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 23.05
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.Month 624.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 29
Placebo ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.Month 528.99 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 30.96
Placebo ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.Month 18.01 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 36.25
Placebo ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.Month 425.90 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 42.88
Placebo ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.Month 217.33 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 38.56
Placebo ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.Month 624.21 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 25.4
Placebo ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago.Month 325.00 percent change from baselineStandard Deviation 27.75
p-value: 0.999851t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999838t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.991697t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999984t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.581904t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.999866t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Parents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the NuBest group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6.

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline3.17 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 13.58 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.72
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 23.63 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.77
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 33.71 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.86
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 43.75 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.74
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 53.54 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.72
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - NuBest Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 63.83 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.87
p-value: 0.4598t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.23t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0806t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0969t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.6098t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0369t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Parents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)

This parameter was assessed using a parent-completed questionnaire. Responses were collected using a 5-point Likert scale with textual anchors and transformed into a numerical scale from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., 1 = Very Poor , 5 = Excellent). An increase in the mean score is associated with improvement in this parameter. This analysis summarizes the mean score at each timepoint for the placebo group only.

Time frame: Monthly from Baseline to Month 6

Population: Within-group analysis. No between-group comparison reported for this outcome.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Baseline3.29 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.72
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 13.52 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 23.57 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.08
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 33.90 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.89
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 43.71 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.9
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 54.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.92
Intervention ArmParents' Perception of the Change in Child's Health Compared to One Month Ago - Placebo Group Only (Within-Group Analysis)Month 64.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.97
p-value: >0.9999t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.982t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.091t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.4449t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0204t-test, 2 sided
p-value: 0.0256t-test, 2 sided

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ยท Data processed: Feb 4, 2026