Sports Physical Therapy
Conditions
Keywords
Reciprocal inhibition, Static stretching, Serratus Anterior
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to determine the Comparative effects of Reciprocal Inhibition and Static Stretching on Serratus anterior Muscle on Pain, range of Motion, and Functional ability among Female Amateur Athletes
Detailed description
There is an absence of extensive studies comparing the effects of reciprocal inhibition and static stretching specifically on the serratus anterior muscle among female amateur athletes. While some research exists on the general effects of these techniques, there is a gap in gender-specific studies and their application to amateur athletes. By conducting more detailed research in this area, we can better understand how these affect athletes, their pain levels, range of motion, and overall functional ability. This would provide valuable insights for designing warm-up routines and optimizing performance for female amateur athletes.
Interventions
First Subjects will start doing baseline warmup exercises which are mentioned then they will perform reciprocal inhibition of the serratus muscle in supine or side-lying. After identifying the antagonist muscles of the serratus anterior, which are typically the rhomboids or the middle and lower trapezius. Athletes will perform a gentle contraction of the antagonist's muscles by retracting or squeezing their shoulder blades together. While the antagonist muscles are contracting, we will ask the athlete to simultaneously relax and lengthen the serratus anterior muscle. The patient can achieve this by protracting or pushing their shoulder blades forward and away from each other.
Subjects will perform 2 stretches 1. Standing Wall Stretch: Stand facing a wall with your feet about hip-width apart. Place their palms on the wall at shoulder height, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. will Lean their body forward, keeping their arms straight, until feel a stretch in their serratus anterior. Hold the stretch for 15 to 30 seconds, then slowly release. Instead of using a wall or object, the athlete will use their opposite hand to hold the stretched arm in position. 2. Seated Cross-Body Stretch: Sit on the edge of a chair or bench. Cross one arm over your chest, placing your hand on the opposite shoulder. The athlete will use the other hand to gently pull the crossed arm closer to your body, feeling a stretch in the serratus anterior. Hold the stretch for 15 to 30 seconds or more, and then switch sides and repeat.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Females * Ages between 17-30 years * Amateur athletes ( badminton, weight lifting, Volleyball, tennis) * Pain in the upper limb ( Moderate pain 5-6 level on NPRS scale) * To check Serratus anterior ( females with strength test positive and shakiness weakness on pressing or overhead activities ) * Overhead range of motion of the shoulder ( those with less than 180 degrees)
Exclusion criteria
* Fractures * Musculoskeletal problems ( radiculopathy, myelopathy, inflammatory arthritis) * International athletes * Recent surgery thoracic spine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain scale | 6 weeks | For measuring pain, the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) will be used. The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. no pain) to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. pain as bad as you can imagine or worst pain imaginable). This will be asked prior to exercise and after 6 weeks . |
| Range of motion | 6 weeks | It will be assessed using a goniometer for the shoulder before starting the exercises and after 6 weeks. |
| Upper Extremity Functional Scale | 6 weeks | It is a questionnaire related to daily activities which are asked by athletes who have upper extremity issues to check in which activity they are facing issues. |
Countries
Pakistan