Evaluation of the Effects of Passive Smoking and Parental Stress on Challenging Behaviors in Mentally Retarded Children With Urine Cotinine Levels

Status

Enrolling by invitation

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Observational

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT06691022

Acronym

smoking

Enrollment

Registered

2024-11-15

Start date

2023-11-23

Completion date

2025-09-01

Last updated

2024-11-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Smoking Behavior, Special Needs Child

Keywords

smoking, Child's Challenging Behaviour, parents, stres

Brief summary

This research was planned to determine the effect of environmental cigarette smoke exposure and parenting stress level on the severity of challenging behaviors in mentally disabled children

Detailed description

This research was planned to determine the effect of environmental cigarette smoke exposure and parenting stress level on the severity of challenging behaviors in mentally disabled children

Interventions

None listed

Study design

Observational model

OTHER

Time perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

4 Years to 10 Years

Healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria

* Children aged 5-10 with mental disabilities * Parents' ability to speak and understand Turkish * Parents' willingness to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Children who do not match the age group and do not meet the inclusion criteria

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame	Description
The Child's Challenging Behaviour Scale 2 (CCBS-2)	1 years	face to face
parent stress scaleparent stress scale parent stress scale Parent's Stress Scale	1 years	Face to face
cotinin in urine	1 years	urine analysis
sociodemographic questionnaire	1 years	face to face

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results