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A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Efgartigimod in Patients With Primary Sjögren's Syndrome

A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Multicenter Trial With Open-Label Extension to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Efgartigimod PH20 Subcutaneous Administered by Prefilled Syringe in Adult Patients With Primary Sjögren's Disease

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06684847
Acronym
Unity
Enrollment
631
Registered
2024-11-12
Start date
2025-01-15
Completion date
2028-07-01
Last updated
2026-04-16

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Primary Sjogrens Disease

Brief summary

The main purpose of the proposed study is to evaluate the efficacy of efgartigimod PH20 SC in patients with moderate-to-severe Primary Sjögren's Disease (pSjD). The study consists of a double-blinded placebo-controlled treatment period and an open-label treatment period. The maximum study duration for participants in both study parts is approximately 105 weeks.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALEfgartigimod PH20 SC

subcutaneous efgartigimod PH20 SC given by prefilled syringe

subcutaneous placebo PH20 SC given by prefilled syringe

Sponsors

argenx
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Is at least 18 years of age and the local legal age of consent for clinical studies when signing the ICF. * Meets the following criteria at screening: fulfilled ACR/EULAR classification criteria 2016 PSjD criteria before screening; clinESSDAI ≥ 6 at screening; Anti-Ro/SS-A positive at central laboratory; Unstimulated residual salivary flow (≥ 0.01 mL/min)

Exclusion criteria

* Secondary (also referred to as associated) Sjögren's disease, defined as overlap with another autoimmune rheumatic or systemic inflammatory condition (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, or idiopathic inflammatory myopathy * Active fibromyalgia which is not adequately controlled in the judgment of the investigator, or participant is receiving fibromyalgia treatment that has not been stable treatment for at least 12 weeks before screening. * Any severe systemic pSjD manifestation that is not adequately controlled at screening or baseline that may put the participant at undue risk based on the investigator's opinion. * Use of cyclophosphamide ≤ 24 weeks prior to screening * Anti-CD20 or anti-CD19 antibody received \< 6 months before screening

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change from baseline in clinESSDAI score at week 48Up to 48 weeksThe ESSDAI was designed to measure systemic disease activity in patients with PSjD and consists of 12 domains. The score varies between 0 (no disease activity) and 123 (max disease activity). The clinESSDAI includes all ESSDAI domains except the biological domain.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change from baseline in ESSDAI score at week 48Up to 48 weeksThe ESSDAI was designed to measure systemic disease activity in patients with PSjD and consists of 12 domains. The score varies between 0 (no disease activity) and 123 (max disease activity).
Proportion of participants with low disease activity (clinESSDAI < 5) at week 48Up to 48 weeksThe ESSDAI was designed to measure systemic disease activity in patients with PSjD and consists of 12 domains. The score varies between 0 (no disease activity) and 123 (max disease activity). The clinESSDAI includes all ESSDAI domains except the biological domain.
Proportion of responders on STAR (defined as ≥ 5 points) at week 48Up to 48 weeksSjögren's Tool for Assessing Response ( STAR) has been developed as a composite score to assess the efficacy of treatments for PSjD in 5 domains. Patients are classified as STAR responders when they reach ≥ 5 of 9 points.
Change from baseline in DiSSA joint pain item at week 48Up to 48 weeksDiary of Sjögren's Symptoms Assessment (DiSSA) is a patient-reported symptom severity diary that includes 6 PSjD symptoms. Each symptom is rated from 0 (no symptoms) to 10 (worst).
Change from baseline in DiSSA total score at week 48Up to 48 weeksDiary of Sjögren's Symptoms Assessment (DiSSA) is a patient-reported symptom severity diary that includes 6 PSjD symptoms. Each symptom is rated from 0 (no symptoms) to 10 (worst).
Change from baseline in DiSSA sicca domain at week 48Up to 48 weeksDiary of Sjögren's Symptoms Assessment (DiSSA) is a patient-reported symptom severity diary that includes 6 PSjD symptoms. Each symptom is rated from 0 (no symptoms) to 10 (worst).
Proportion of participants with MCII (minimal clinically important improvement) in ESSDAI (defined as improvement of ≥ 3 points) at week 48Up to 48 weeksThe ESSDAI was designed to measure systemic disease activity in patients with PSjD and consists of 12 domains. The score varies between 0 (no disease activity) and 123 (max disease activity).
Change from baseline in clinESSDAI score at week 24Up to 24 weeksThe ESSDAI was designed to measure systemic disease activity in patients with PSjD and consists of 12 domains. The score varies between 0 (no disease activity) and 123 (max disease activity). The clinESSDAI includes all ESSDAI domains except the biological domain.

Countries

Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Lithuania, Mexico, Netherlands, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkey (Türkiye), United Kingdom, United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Apr 17, 2026