Prostate Cancer (Adenocarcinoma)
Conditions
Keywords
prostate cancer, Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy, acute toxicity, late toxicity
Brief summary
The study aims to reduce the PTV (Planning Target Volume) safety margins to 1-2 mm in stereotactic prostate radiotherapy for low- and medium-risk prostate cancers while maintaining a dose of 36.25 Gy in 5 fractions per day. By reducing the hems, the investigators expect a reduction of acute and late toxicity on the organs at risk, dominantly the urethra, bladder, penile bulb, and rectum, and an improvement in the quality of life.
Detailed description
In this prospective study, a total of 100 patients will be treated over 2 years. Patients will be implanted with 4 contrast markers (fiducials) in the prostate - in the base, apex, and right and left lobes of the prostate. Subsequently, 3 planning examinations will be performed: 1. CT with a urinary catheter immediately after the implantation of fiducials (gold contrast markers), with a distance from implantation 2. planning CT and MR without a urinary catheter. The CTV (Clinical Target Volume) will be defined by the prostate, and the border on the PTV will be reduced from 3-5 mm to 1-2 mm isometrically to maximize the reduction of doses to the organs at risk (rectum, bladder, and urethra, penile bulb, testes), the organs at risk (OAR) will be marked in the radiation plan as OAR. Subsequently, the patients will be irradiated with a dose of 36.25 Gy in 5 fractions per day. Acute toxicity will be evaluated in the 1st and 3rd month after radiotherapy, and late toxicity after 4-6 months according to CTCAE criteria (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events).
Interventions
PROCEDUREStereotactic radiotherapy
Stereotactic surgery is a minimally invasive form of surgical intervention that makes use of a three-dimensional coordinate system to locate small targets inside the body and to perform on them some action such as ablation, biopsy, lesion, injection, stimulation, implantation, radiosurgery, etc.
Sponsors
University Hospital Ostrava
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* histologically verified, localized prostate cancer without regional lymphadenopathy or distant metastases * low or intermediate risk - favorable risk * staging according to NCCN recommendations: * low risk: no staging required * intermediate risk- favorable risk: CT abdomen and pelvis * PSA up to 15 * age over 18 years * signed informed consent form * suitable position of fiducials (to be determined by the physicist)
Exclusion criteria
* a histological type other than acinar adenocarcinoma * the presence of local lymphadenopathy or distant metastases * a dominant lesion in the periphery that is in contact with the capsule or grows through it * PSA over 15 * unsatisfactory position of fiducials (to be determined by the physicist) * previous treatment with radiotherapy to the pelvic area
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Acute toxicity incidence | 3 months from treatment | Incidence of acute urological toxicity grade 2 and more according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 4.03 scale |
| Acute toxicity of the lower gastrointestinal tract (GIT) | 3 months from treatment | Incidence of acute toxicity of the lower GIT grade 2 and more according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 4.03 scale |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 5-year cumulative toxicity | 5 years | 5-year cumulative toxicity (urological and lower GIT) according to the CTCAE 4.03 scale |
| Quality of Life according to the EPIC-26 scale | 5 years from treatment | Quality of Life will be assessed using the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC-26) scale |
| Quality of life (EQ-5D) | 5 years from treatment | Quality of Life will be assessed using the EQ-5D tool |
Countries
Czechia
Contacts
Primary ContactJiří Hynčica
Outcome results
None listed