Cholesterol, Elevated, Dyslipidemias, Hypercholesterolaemia, Lipid Metabolism Disorders
Conditions
Keywords
Cholesterol, Cholesterol, Elevated, Hypercholesterolaemia, Lipid Metabolism Disorders, Dyslipidemias
Brief summary
The aim of this randomized, parallel, two-arm, placebo-controlled, triple-blind clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of a phytosterol- and phytostanol-rich extract on lipid profile parameters in individuals with hypercholesterolemia, focusing primarily on total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels.
Detailed description
The duration of the study will be 56 days during which the investigational product or placebo will be consumed according to the assignment. Subjects will be randomized to each of the study arms (consumption of the experimental product or control product).
Interventions
Experimental product: extract rich in phytosterols
Product with identical characteristics to the experimental product.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adults (age \> 18 YO) * Total cholesterol levels at screening ≥ 200 mg/dL
Exclusion criteria
* History of allergic hypersensitivity or poor tolerance to any component of the products under study. * Use of prescribed medication which may interfere with study measurements. * Unwillingness or inability to comply with clinical trial procedures. * Subjects whose condition makes them ineligible for the study at the investigator's discretion. * Pregnant or having the wish to become pregnant, or lactating. * Recent participation in another nutritional or medical trial
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Blood lipid profile | Day 1, at 28 and 56 days | Includes total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anthropometric parameters | Day 1, at 28 and 56 days | Body weight (Kg), body mass index (kg/m\^2) and waist circumference (cm) |
| Body composition measures | Day 1, at 28 and 56 days | Fat-free mass (Kg) and fat mass (Kg) |
| Oxidation markers | Day 1, at 28 and 56 days | Measurement of oxidized LDL |
| Dietary Intake | Day 1, at 28 and 56 days | Registration and subsequent nutritional evaluation with 3-day food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). |
| Adherence to the Mediterranean diet | Day 1, at 28, and 56 days | Measurement of adherence to the Mediterranean diet by the MEDAS questionnaire. |
| Blood pressure | Day 1, at 28 and 56 days | Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg). |
| Physical Activity | Day 1, at 28 and 56 days | Measured by IPAQ/GPAQ questionnaire. |
| Liver safety variables | Day 1, at 28 and 56 days | It is a blood test that measures liver enzymes, such as GPT (ALT) and GOT (AST), to evaluate liver function. |
Countries
Spain
Contacts
Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia