Thymic Epithelial Tumor
Conditions
Keywords
thymic epithelial tumor, robot-assisted, video-assisted, thoracoscopic thymectomy
Brief summary
This study is a prospective, multicenter, phase II randomized controlled trial. We plan to screen 100 eligible thymoma patients for robotic-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy (RATT) or video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy (VATT) at three medical centers in China. The trial was aimed to compare the perioperative outcomes between the two approaches.
Interventions
Robotic-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy (RATT) will be performed using Da Vinci Robotic Surgical Systems.
Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy (VATT) was performed using traditional thoracoscopic systems.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Thymoma was diagnosed by chest enhanced CT or MRI (clinical stage: Masaoka Koga I-II) with AJCC/UICC TNM grade system (9th edition). The patients whose tumor diameter was not larger than 8 cm; The patients with the estimated survival time should be over 12 months; ASA grade:1-2; The patients should have no functional disorders in main organs; The patients should be able to understand our research and sign the informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* Imaging examination showed that the tumor had invasion of surrounding organs, pleural or pericardial dissemination, lymphatic or hematogenous metastasis; Patients with myasthenia gravis; Patients had undergone a sternotomy; The patients have proved history of congestive heart failure, angina without good control with medicine; ECG-proved penetrating myocardial infarction; hypertension with bad control; valvulopathy with clinical significance; arrhythmia with high risk and out of control; The patients have severe systematic intercurrent disease, such as active infection or poorly controlled diabetes; coagulation disorders; hemorrhagic tendency or under treatment of thrombolysis or anticoagulant therapy; Female who is positive for serum pregnancy test or during lactation period; The patients have history of organ transplantation (including autologous bone marrow transplantation and peripheral stem cell transplantation; The patients have history of peripheral nerve system disorders, obvious mental disorders or central nerve system disorders; The patients attend other clinical trials.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative draingage volume | Up to 7 days. | Postoperative draingage volume is the total draingage volume after surgery. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the counts of lymph node sampling | From the time at start of the surgery to the time at end of the surgery. Up to 7 days. |
| operative time | From the time at start of the surgery to the time at end of the surgery. Up to 7 days. |
| bleeding volume | From the time at start of the surgery to the time at end of the surgery. Up to 7 days. |
| duration of drainage | from the day of the surgery to the day of removal of drainage tubes. Up to 7 days. |
| postoperative hospital stays | from the day of the surgery to the day of discharge. Up to 30 days |
| re-operation rate | from the day of the surgery to the day of discharge. Up to 7 days |
| C-reactive protein level at postoperaive day 1 | from the day of the surgery to the day of discharge. Up to 7 days |
| C-reactive protein level at postoperaive day 2 | from the day of the surgery to the day of discharge. Up to 7 days |
| complete recestion rate | Up to 7 days. |
| serum interleukin-6 level at postoperaive day 2 | from the day of the surgery to the day of discharge. Up to 7 days |
| serum procalcitonin level at postoperaive day 1 | from the day of the surgery to the day of discharge. Up to 7 days |
| serum procalcitonin level at postoperaive day 2 | from the day of the surgery to the day of discharge. Up to 7 days |
| pain visual analogue scale score at postoperative day 1, 2, 3 and 7 | from the day of the surgery to the postoperative day 7. Up to 7 days |
| quality of life score at postoperative day 30, 60 and 180 | from the day of the surgery to the postoperative day 180. Up to 180 days |
| complication rate | from the day of the surgery to the day of discharge. Up to 30 days |
| 3-year disease-free survival | from the day of the surgery to the postoperative 3 years. Up to 3 years |
| 3-year overall survival | from the day of the surgery to the postoperative 3 years. Up to 3 years |
| serum interleukin-6 level at postoperaive day 1 | from the day of the surgery to the day of discharge. Up to 7 days |