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Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibody Combined with Azathioprine and Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Pemphigus Vulgaris

Evaluation of Combination Therapy with Ofatumumab and Systemic Corticosteroids for Pemphigus: a Multi-center Cohort Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06654817
Enrollment
38
Registered
2024-10-23
Start date
2023-01-01
Completion date
2024-04-01
Last updated
2024-10-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Pemphigus, Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV)

Keywords

Pemphigus

Brief summary

A prospective cohort study was conducted, following patients for 36 weeks from January 1, 2023, to April 30, 2024. Patients meeting the diagnostic criteria were nonrandomly grouped based on screening results. The primary endpoints were time to disease control and skin healing. Secondary endpoints included complete remission rates, relapse rates, corticosteroid doses, pemphigus disease area index (PDAI), dermatology life quality index (DLQI), visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores, CD19+ B cell percentages, desmoglein-specific antibodies, and adverse events.

Interventions

To compare the efficacy and safety of two treatment strategies: ofatumumab combined with corticosteroids versus corticosteroids along with azathioprine, in pemphigus patients.

Sponsors

Chao Ji
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

\- Patients with moderate to severe pemphigus who have poor control of previous external medications and require systemic treatment have a PDAI (Pemphigus Area and Activity Score) greater than 9 points.

Exclusion criteria

* Patients with serious basic diseases, with hepatitis B and three positive cases, and with a history of immunoglobulin related diseases.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Pemphigus Disease Area Index (PDAI)36 weekPemphigus Disease Area Index (PDAI). PDAI activity score cutoffs were defined as 0 to 8 for mild, 9 to 24 for moderate, and 25 or higher for severe disease.

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026