First Episode Psychosis (FEP), Metabolic Syndrome X
Conditions
Keywords
FEP, psychosis, metabolic syndrome, nursing, mental health nurse
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate if a nursing intervention based on the carbohydrate-insulin model can effectively reduce weight and manage the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in individuals with first-episode psychosis. The main questions it aims to answer are: Will the intervention lead to a clinically significant weight loss (≥5%)? Can the intervention improve metabolic parameters, psychopathological state, physical activity level, and quality of life? Researchers will compare participants receiving the specialized nursing consultations to those receiving routine care to see if the former group experiences greater improvements in weight loss and metabolic risk reduction. Participants will: Attend a series of 8 nursing consultations focused on dietary habits based on the carbohydrate-insulin model and physical activity. Complete assessments at the start, 6 months, and 12 months, including weight, metabolic parameters, and psychological evaluations.
Interventions
Based on the Carbohydrate-insulin Theory
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
The psychometric scale evaluators will be blinded.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients admitted to the Early Intervention Program (EIP). 2. First-episode psychosis (FEP) within the last 5 years. 3. Diagnosis of psychosis from the F2 spectrum or an affective disorder with psychotic symptoms according to ICD-10.
Exclusion criteria
1. Cognitive inability to learn or comorbid intellectual disability that interferes with study procedures. 2. Comorbid diagnosis of neurological pathology. 3. Language or comprehension impairments preventing accurate data collection. 4. Use of hypoglycemic medication before or during the study. 5. Refusal to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks | Weight in kilograms |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Metabolic Syndrome | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks | According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) |
| Psychopathology | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks | measured using PANSS scale |
| Depressive symptoms | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks | measured by Hamilton Depression Rating Scale |
| Qualit of Life | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks | EuroQoL 5D scale will be used |
| Reported phisical activity | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks | International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) |
Countries
Spain