This Study Highlights Differences in Baropodometry Between Genders
Conditions
Keywords
Baropodometry, Bioimpedance, Artificial Intelligence
Brief summary
The aim of this study was to identify significant variables that contribute to the association between postural problems, plantar pressure distribution and levels of bodily pain in middle-aged and elderly adults. The researchers' hypothesis is that plantar pressure characteristics and postural asymmetries differ according to gender, are related to body composition and predict pain levels. The study described here is the only one to include variables that make it possible to identify body asymmetries in a postural analysis, based on the distribution of plantar pressure and body composition.
Detailed description
The study employed an observational cross-sectional design. A convenience sample was recruited to analyse differences between men and women in anthropometrics, body composition, plantar pressure distribution, and pain levels. Without intervention, researchers observed and recorded data at a single time point, allowing comparisons between sexes and exploring correlations among the measured variables. This type of design allowed a snapshot view of the differences and associations present within the sample.
Interventions
OTHEREffectiveness of physical exercise in preventing pain and improving plantar pressure distribution
At the beginning of the study, the participants underwent a baropodometric and photometric analysis. At the same time, anthropometric data and self-assessed body pain data were collected. For 12 continuous weeks, the participants completed a training programme that included specific exercises designed for each group. At the end, the baropodometry images were analysed again, which led to the final conclusion of the study.
Sponsors
University of Beira Interior
Study design
Observational model
CASE_CROSSOVER
Time perspective
OTHER
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 92 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Participants had to be at least eighteen years old and physically fit. All participants had to complete the PAR-Q (health questionnaire), psychological well-being questionnaire (EBEP) and sign the free, informed and informed consent form (CLIE).
Exclusion criteria
* In order to reduce the risk of injury or aggravation of known diseases, the researchers chose the following
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Importance and benefits of physical exercise in preventing pain and improving quality of life | 12 weeks | Sequencing of the training plan |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bodily pain and discomfort | 12 weeks | Relationship between posture and pain |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Significant changes in baropodometry images | 12 weeks | Physical exercise and changes in footsteps |
Countries
Portugal
Outcome results
None listed